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Language Conflict, Political Protest, and Political Violence: Reexamining the Causal Link between Grievance and Action

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Abstract:

This study examines the relationship that can exist between the nature of conflict in a society and the strategic environment in which affected groups must strategically operate to address grievances. Closely following recent research by David D. Laitin, the principal contention of this paper is that, in many societies characterized by language conflict, the strategic environment that emerges as a bi-product of this conflict often makes the task of mobilization on the part of aggrieved groups less likely. Unlike Laitin, however, who argued that language conflict was force that reduced the likelihood of political violence (a “straw that strengthens the camels back”), I argue that this is only the case when certain mechanisms are present and that, in reality, the negative relationship Laitin identifies is contingent upon the presence of those three mechanisms. Empirical Analysis of the Minorities at Risk dataset shows some support for the theoretical relevance of these mechanisms. The analysis lends support to the notion that no 1:1 relationship can be said to exist between linguistic diversity and conflict. The relationship is not simple, consistent, unconditional, or of uniform magnitude or direction. By specifying theoretically how linguistic diversity is likely to transform the strategic environment in which players must behave, however, this analysis identifies some of the conditions under which grievances are likely to become volatile

Most Common Document Word Stems:

languag (230), group (165), grievanc (131), mechan (73), model (72), laitin (71), conflict (69), variabl (68), polit (56), level (52), protest (47), mobil (45), minor (45), measur (43), relationship (42), action (41), valu (39), high (34), individu (33), proxi (33), contenti (32),

Author's Keywords:

Language Conflict; Ethnic Conflict; Diversity; Protest: Violence; Rebellion; Civil War
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McLaughlin, Eric. "Language Conflict, Political Protest, and Political Violence: Reexamining the Causal Link between Grievance and Action" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p63194_index.html>

APA Citation:

McLaughlin, E. , 2003-08-27 "Language Conflict, Political Protest, and Political Violence: Reexamining the Causal Link between Grievance and Action" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p63194_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: This study examines the relationship that can exist between the nature of conflict in a society and the strategic environment in which affected groups must strategically operate to address grievances. Closely following recent research by David D. Laitin, the principal contention of this paper is that, in many societies characterized by language conflict, the strategic environment that emerges as a bi-product of this conflict often makes the task of mobilization on the part of aggrieved groups less likely. Unlike Laitin, however, who argued that language conflict was force that reduced the likelihood of political violence (a “straw that strengthens the camels back”), I argue that this is only the case when certain mechanisms are present and that, in reality, the negative relationship Laitin identifies is contingent upon the presence of those three mechanisms. Empirical Analysis of the Minorities at Risk dataset shows some support for the theoretical relevance of these mechanisms. The analysis lends support to the notion that no 1:1 relationship can be said to exist between linguistic diversity and conflict. The relationship is not simple, consistent, unconditional, or of uniform magnitude or direction. By specifying theoretically how linguistic diversity is likely to transform the strategic environment in which players must behave, however, this analysis identifies some of the conditions under which grievances are likely to become volatile

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 24
Word count: 10140
Text sample:
LANGUAGE CONFLICT POLITICAL PROTEST AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE: REEXAMINING THE CAUSAL LINK BETWEEN GRIEVANCE AND ACTION Eric S. McLaughlin Indiana University Prepared for delivery at the 2003 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association August 28 - August 31 2003 Copyright by the American Political Science Association Eric S. McLaughlin Department of Political Science 210 Woodburn Hall Indiana University Bloomington Indiana 47404 ermclaug@indiana.edu Despite the large volume of research conducted in a subfield of political science with a long
1993. "Formal Models of Collective Action." Annual Review of Sociology 19 (1993):271-300. 18. Oliver Pamela and Gerald Marwell. 1988. "The Paradox of Group Size in Collective Action: A Theory of the Critical Mass II." American Sociological Review 53 (1988):1-8. 19. Oliver Pamela Gerald Marwell and Ruy Teixeira. 1985. "A Theory of the Critical Mass I: Interdependence Group Heterogeneity and the Production of Collective Action." American Journal of Sociology 91 (1985):522-56. 20. Posen Barry . 1993. The Security Dilemma and


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