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"The Local Bases of National Parties"

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Abstract:

A central part of the organizational bargain governing Canada’s federal parties is a tradeoff of autonomy in local candidate selection in return for strict discipline within the parliamentary party. In Canada, local party associations use nominating meetings open to party members to make their candidate selections. Most candidates are selected by acclamation, but a significant minority of ridings (about 40 percent-) experience intra-party contests involving two or more candidates for the party’s endorsement. It is traditional to see these contests as a source of party revitalization, as would-be candidates strive to enlist new members to vote for them at the nominating convention. However, in some cases, the conflict among candidates can escalate, with the resulting acrimony and bitterness exacerbating differences that may harm the party’s electoral fortunes. What, if any, are the general consequences for local party associations of nomination contests? Our paper addresses this neglected question in the context of two elections, 1988 and 1993. The answers we uncover are not simple in that nomination contests are associated with different impacts in different parties, and within the same party at different elections. However, on balance, our analysis confirms the traditional view of party invigoration through contested nominations, albeit one that decays over time.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

parti (244), nomin (205), contest (143), local (98), candid (94), elect (89), campaign (69), associ (64), 1988 (63), liber (56), member (42), 1993 (42), general (38), ride (36), elector (35), competit (35), polit (34), experi (28), tabl (27), canadian (26), two (26),

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Canadian political parties; candidate nominations; Canadian election campaigns
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Carty, R.. ""The Local Bases of National Parties"" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p63313_index.html>

APA Citation:

Carty, R. , 2003-08-27 ""The Local Bases of National Parties"" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p63313_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: A central part of the organizational bargain governing Canada’s federal parties is a tradeoff of autonomy in local candidate selection in return for strict discipline within the parliamentary party. In Canada, local party associations use nominating meetings open to party members to make their candidate selections. Most candidates are selected by acclamation, but a significant minority of ridings (about 40 percent-) experience intra-party contests involving two or more candidates for the party’s endorsement. It is traditional to see these contests as a source of party revitalization, as would-be candidates strive to enlist new members to vote for them at the nominating convention. However, in some cases, the conflict among candidates can escalate, with the resulting acrimony and bitterness exacerbating differences that may harm the party’s electoral fortunes. What, if any, are the general consequences for local party associations of nomination contests? Our paper addresses this neglected question in the context of two elections, 1988 and 1993. The answers we uncover are not simple in that nomination contests are associated with different impacts in different parties, and within the same party at different elections. However, on balance, our analysis confirms the traditional view of party invigoration through contested nominations, albeit one that decays over time.

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Associated Document Available American Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 24
Word count: 9429
Text sample:
Local Conflict Within National Parties: The Case of Canada R. Kenneth Carty rkcarty@interchange.ubc.ca and Munroe Eagles eagles@buffalo.edu Abstract A central part of the organizational bargain governing Canada’s federal parties is a tradeoff of autonomy in local candidate selection in return for strict discipline within the parliamentary party. In Canada local party associations use nominating meetings open to party members to make their candidate selections. Most candidates are selected by acclamation but a significant minority of ridings (about 40%) experience
Cons Cons NDP NDP Reform BQ 93 88 93 88 93 93 Contested 3.82 5.42 -.23 .16 1.04 -.66 6.04 5.43 Nomination Dummy Incumbent 12.64 17.25 3.58 2.15 6.98 8.21 20.71 n/a Dummy % Prior .45 .77 .66 .15 .51 .14 1.17 n/a Vote % of Limit .17 .05 .09 .12 .15 .13 .22 .37 Spent Constant 5.29 6.57 -.73 .48 1.25 .32 9.30 18.95 Adjusted R2 .587 .803 .533 .301 .744 .810 .759 .449 * t-statistic significant at


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