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Sexual Diversity and Public Schools in Canada and the United States
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69
12. Ron Manzer, ... (Fn. 5 in last draft)
13. Human Rights Watch, Hatred in the Hallways: Discrimination and Violence Against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Students in U.S. Public Schools (Human Rights Watch, May 2001)
14. The report was first suggested by, and its preparation assisted by GLSEN. See Will O’Bryan, “U.S. Schools ‘Get a Failing Grade,’” Washington Blade, 1 June 2001.
15. In one American study, a sample of sexual minority youth reported that staff intervened about 60 % of the time, as compared to 87 % for sexist remarks and 90 % for racist remarks. This did represent a significant increase in “intervention rate” for homophobic remarks over the previous two years. (GLSEN, “The 2001 National School Climate Survey” (New York, 2001), p. 11-12
16. The American research is well summarized by Arthur Lipkin, Understanding Homosexuality, Changing Schools, pp. 151-54.
17. Tracy Phariss, “Public Schools: A Battleground in the Cultural War,” in Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual/Transgender Public Policy Issues, pp. 76-79; and N’Tanya Lee, “Bridging Race, Class, and Sexuality for School Reform,” pp. 251-60 in Creating Change: Sexuality, Public Policy,and Civil Rights, ed., John D’Emilio ...
18. Some details taken from John Yoakam, “Making the Invisible Visible: Organizing Resources for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth in School and Communities,” in LGBT Public Policy Issues, pp. 98-104.
19. It was called Alone No More: Developing a School Support System for Gay, Lebian, and Bisexual Youth, published by the Department of Education, 1994.
20. Arthur Lipkin, Understanding Homosexuality, chap. 12; Dan Woog, School’s Out; and Jeff Perrotti and Kim Westheimer, When the Drama Club is Not Enough (Boston: Beacon, 2001).
21. Arthur Lipkin, Understanding Homosexuality, p. 269.
22. From a variety of Washington Blade stories, and David Buckel, “Legal Perspectives on Ensuring a Safe and Nondiscriminatory School Environment for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgendered Students,” Education and Urban Society: 32 (May 2000): 390-98.
23. Title IX: “ No person shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded form participation in, be denied the benefits of or subject to discrimination under any education program or activity getting federal funds.”
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69
12. Ron Manzer, ... (Fn. 5 in last draft)
13. Human Rights Watch, Hatred in the Hallways: Discrimination and Violence Against
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Students in U.S. Public Schools (Human Rights Watch,
May 2001)
14. The report was first suggested by, and its preparation assisted by GLSEN. See Will
O’Bryan, “U.S. Schools ‘Get a Failing Grade,’” Washington Blade, 1 June 2001.
15. In one American study, a sample of sexual minority youth reported that staff intervened
about 60 % of the time, as compared to 87 % for sexist remarks and 90 % for racist remarks.
This did represent a significant increase in “intervention rate” for homophobic remarks over the
previous two years. (GLSEN, “The 2001 National School Climate Survey” (New York, 2001),
p. 11-12
16. The American research is well summarized by Arthur Lipkin, Understanding
Homosexuality, Changing Schools, pp. 151-54.
17. Tracy Phariss, “Public Schools: A Battleground in the Cultural War,” in
Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual/Transgender Public Policy Issues, pp. 76-79; and N’Tanya Lee, “Bridging
Race, Class, and Sexuality for School Reform,” pp. 251-60 in Creating Change: Sexuality, Public
Policy,and Civil Rights, ed., John D’Emilio ...
18. Some details taken from John Yoakam, “Making the Invisible Visible: Organizing
Resources for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth in School and Communities,” in
LGBT Public Policy Issues, pp. 98-104.
19. It was called Alone No More: Developing a School Support System for Gay, Lebian, and
Bisexual Youth, published by the Department of Education, 1994.
20. Arthur Lipkin, Understanding Homosexuality, chap. 12; Dan Woog, School’s Out; and Jeff
Perrotti and Kim Westheimer, When the Drama Club is Not Enough (Boston: Beacon, 2001).
21. Arthur Lipkin, Understanding Homosexuality, p. 269.
22. From a variety of Washington Blade stories, and David Buckel, “Legal Perspectives on
Ensuring a Safe and Nondiscriminatory School Environment for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and
Transgendered Students,” Education and Urban Society: 32 (May 2000): 390-98.
23. Title IX: “ No person shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded form participation in, be denied
the benefits of or subject to discrimination under any education program or activity getting
federal funds.”
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