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Xenophon on Moral Corruption and Moral Education |
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Abstract:
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Two puzzles perplex readers of Xenophon’s Education of Cyrus. The first relates to the title of the work; the second, to its conclusion. If the title is taken to refer, as it typically has been, to the education Cyrus receives—first at home in the Persian republic and later in the Median court of his grandfather, Astyages—then we must confront the awkward fact that Cyrus’ formal education ends at the conclusion of Book I. The puzzle then becomes: what does Cyrus learn thereafter? It is hard to see what he learns, since he acts with great confidence and success throughout the course of his career. The second puzzle is this: if Cyrus is so great, why does his empire degenerate after his death? This essay argues that both puzzles can be solved at once if we take the primary subject of the Cyropaedia to be the education Cyrus gives, not the one he receives. The work is best read as a series of lessons in moral corruption. Cyrus succeeds in this education—gradually reducing the virtuous and free men of Persia into little more than animals, slaves to their enlarged passions. Once we appreciate the negative lessons of the Cyropaedia, we will also be better positioned to appreciate the positive moral education given by Socrates, as depicted in the Memorabilia. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
cyrus (192), c (59), rule (54), xenophon (53), persian (47), cambys (42), armi (32), one (31), educ (30), virtu (28), persia (26), follow (25), see (24), must (23), good (23), first (22), peer (21), father (21), subject (20), even (20), honor (19), |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Reisert, Joseph. "Xenophon on Moral Corruption and Moral Education" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p63484_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Reisert, J. , 2003-08-27 "Xenophon on Moral Corruption and Moral Education" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p63484_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Two puzzles perplex readers of Xenophon’s Education of Cyrus. The first relates to the title of the work; the second, to its conclusion. If the title is taken to refer, as it typically has been, to the education Cyrus receives—first at home in the Persian republic and later in the Median court of his grandfather, Astyages—then we must confront the awkward fact that Cyrus’ formal education ends at the conclusion of Book I. The puzzle then becomes: what does Cyrus learn thereafter? It is hard to see what he learns, since he acts with great confidence and success throughout the course of his career. The second puzzle is this: if Cyrus is so great, why does his empire degenerate after his death? This essay argues that both puzzles can be solved at once if we take the primary subject of the Cyropaedia to be the education Cyrus gives, not the one he receives. The work is best read as a series of lessons in moral corruption. Cyrus succeeds in this education—gradually reducing the virtuous and free men of Persia into little more than animals, slaves to their enlarged passions. Once we appreciate the negative lessons of the Cyropaedia, we will also be better positioned to appreciate the positive moral education given by Socrates, as depicted in the Memorabilia. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
| Page count: |
29 |
| Word count: |
8882 |
| Text sample: |
| Xenophon on Moral Education and Moral Corruption By Joseph Reisert Colby College Prepared for Delivery at the 2003 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association August 28-31 Philadelphia Pennsylvania 2 Two puzzles perplex readers of Xenophon’s Education of Cyrus. The first relates to the title of the work; the second to its conclusion. If the title is taken to refer as it typically has been to the education Cyrus receives—first at home in the Persian republic and later |
| as the legitimate ruler of the Persian republic he had nothing to fear from Cyrus—to whom no advantage could accrue by acting against his father. Cyrus does not have the same liberty. To make clear even to his sons the true basis of his rule would be to invite them to displace him by the same means by which he had ascended to power. Cyrus must remain on stage and in costume even on his own death bed. Whether |
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