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Geography, biogeography and the international distribution of prosperity

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Abstract:

The Neolithic transition from hunting and gathering to sedentary agriculture, which made possible the rapid technological progress that ultimately led to the Industrial Revolution, is one of the most important events in thousands of years of humankind’s economic development. In this paper we present theory and evidence showing that geography and biogeography exerted decisive influence on the location and timing of transitions to agriculture, to complex social organization and, eventually, to modern industrial production. Evidence from a large cross-section of countries indicates that the effects of geographic and initial biogeographic conditions on present-day levels of economic development are remarkably strong, even when conditioned on institutional arrangements that exert powerful proximate influence on the productivity of nations.

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1 (54), ln (39), n (35), geographi (34), institut (32), econom (32), 0 (31), g (31), 2 (30), ir (29), biogeographi (27), agricultur (27), model (26), condit (25), biogeograph (24), per (24), product (23), incom (22), estim (22), growth (21), 3 (21),
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Name: American Political Science Association
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Hibbs, Douglas. and Olsson, Ola. "Geography, biogeography and the international distribution of prosperity" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p63837_index.html>

APA Citation:

Hibbs, D. A. and Olsson, O. , 2003-08-27 "Geography, biogeography and the international distribution of prosperity" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p63837_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The Neolithic transition from hunting and gathering to sedentary agriculture, which made possible the rapid technological progress that ultimately led to the Industrial Revolution, is one of the most important events in thousands of years of humankind’s economic development. In this paper we present theory and evidence showing that geography and biogeography exerted decisive influence on the location and timing of transitions to agriculture, to complex social organization and, eventually, to modern industrial production. Evidence from a large cross-section of countries indicates that the effects of geographic and initial biogeographic conditions on present-day levels of economic development are remarkably strong, even when conditioned on institutional arrangements that exert powerful proximate influence on the productivity of nations.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 22
Word count: 5842
Text sample:
1 Geography biogeography and the international distribution of prosperity1 Douglas A. Hibbs Jr*. & Ola Olsson** * Professor Department of Economics Göteborg University Box 640 40530 Göteborg Sweden; Visiting Professor Department of Economics UCLA Box 951477 Los Angeles CA 90095-1477 ** Postdoctoral Fellow Department of Economics Göteborg University Box 640 40530 Göteborg Sweden Abstract The Neolithic transition from hunting and gathering to sedentary agriculture which made possible the rapid technological progress that ultimately led to the Industrial Revolution is
Oxford University Press (2000) pages. 26. Strahler A.H. and Strahler A.N. Modern Physical Geography New York John Wiley and Sons (1992) 27. http://www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg /grthweb/GDNdata.htm. Acknowledgements The authors thank Jan Wallander and Tom Hedelius’ Stiftelse Vetenskapsrådet and Adlerbertska Forskningsfonden for financial support of the research Jack Goldstone for comments on an earlier draft and Michael Mitchell of UCLA Academic Technology Services for help decoding the mysteries of STATA version 8 graphics programming. Competing interests statement The authors declare that they


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