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Universalism within Districts: Distributive Politics Under the SNTV Electoral Rule in Japan
Unformatted Document Text:  Shiratori, Rei. 1995. “The Politics of Electoral Reform in Japan.” International Political Science Review 16(1): 79–94. Snyder, James M. 1989. “Election Goals and the Allocation of Campaign Resources.” Econo- metrica 57(3): 637–660. Snyder, James M. 1990. “Resource Allocation in Multiparty Elections.” American Journal of Political Science 34(1): 59–73. S¯ omuch¯ o T¯ okeikyoku. Various issues. Zenkoku Tod¯ ofuken Shikuch¯ oson-betsu Jink¯ o: Y¯ okei- hy¯ o niyoru Jink¯ o. Tokyo: S¯ omuch¯ o T¯ okeikyoku. Stein, Robert M. and Kenneth N. Bickers. 1994. “Universalism and the Electoral Connection: A Test and Some Doubts.” Political Research Quarterly 47(2): 295–317. Stein, Robert M. and Kenneth N. Bickers. 1995. Perpetuating the Pork Barrel: Policy Subsystem and American Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press. Thies, Michael F. 1998. “When Will Pork Leave the Farm?: Institutional Bias in Japan and the United States.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 23(4): 467–492. Tomz, Michael, Jason Wittenberg and Gary King. 2001. Clarify: Software for Interpreting and Presenting Statistical Results. Version 2.0. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.http://Gking.Harvard.edu. Treisman, Daniel. 1996. “The Politics of Intergovernmental Transfers in Post-Soviet Russia.” British Journal of Political Science 26(3): 299–335. Weaver, Kent R. 1986. “The Politics of Blame Avoidance.” Journal of Public Policy 6: 371–398. Weingast, Barry B. 1994. “Reflections on Distributive Politics and Universalism.” Political Research Quarterly 47(2): 319–327. Weingast, Barry R. 1979. “A Rational Choice Perspective on Congressional Norms.” Amer- ican Journal of Political Science 23(2): 245–262. Weingast, Barry R., Kenneth A. Shepsle and Christopher Johnsen. 1981. “The Political Economy of Benefits and Costs: A Neoclassical Approach to Distributive Politics.”Journal of Political Economy 89(4): 642–664. Weingast, Barry R. and William J. Marshall. 1988. “The Industrial Organization of Congress: or, Why Legislatures, Like Firms, Are Not Organized as Markets.” Journal of PoliticalEconomy 96(1): 132–163. Worthington, Andrew C. and Brian E. Dollery. 1998. “The Political Determination of Inter- governmental Grants in Australia.” Public Choice 94: 299–315. Wright, Garvin. 1974. “The Political Economy of New Deal Spending: An Econometric Analysis.” Review of Economics and Statistics 56(1): 30–38. 26

Authors: Horiuchi, Yusaku.
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background image
Shiratori, Rei. 1995. “The Politics of Electoral Reform in Japan.” International Political
Science Review 16(1): 79–94.
Snyder, James M. 1989. “Election Goals and the Allocation of Campaign Resources.” Econo-
metrica 57(3): 637–660.
Snyder, James M. 1990. “Resource Allocation in Multiparty Elections.” American Journal
of Political Science 34(1): 59–73.
omuch¯
o T¯
okeikyoku. Various issues. Zenkoku Tod¯
ofuken Shikuch¯
oson-betsu Jink¯
o: Y¯
okei-
hy¯
o niyoru Jink¯
o. Tokyo: S¯
omuch¯
o T¯
okeikyoku.
Stein, Robert M. and Kenneth N. Bickers. 1994. “Universalism and the Electoral Connection:
A Test and Some Doubts.” Political Research Quarterly 47(2): 295–317.
Stein, Robert M. and Kenneth N. Bickers. 1995. Perpetuating the Pork Barrel: Policy
Subsystem and American Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Thies, Michael F. 1998. “When Will Pork Leave the Farm?: Institutional Bias in Japan and
the United States.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 23(4): 467–492.
Tomz, Michael, Jason Wittenberg and Gary King. 2001.
Clarify: Software for Interpreting
and Presenting Statistical Results. Version 2.0. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
http://Gking.Harvard.edu.
Treisman, Daniel. 1996. “The Politics of Intergovernmental Transfers in Post-Soviet Russia.”
British Journal of Political Science 26(3): 299–335.
Weaver, Kent R. 1986. “The Politics of Blame Avoidance.” Journal of Public Policy 6:
371–398.
Weingast, Barry B. 1994. “Reflections on Distributive Politics and Universalism.” Political
Research Quarterly 47(2): 319–327.
Weingast, Barry R. 1979. “A Rational Choice Perspective on Congressional Norms.” Amer-
ican Journal of Political Science 23(2): 245–262.
Weingast, Barry R., Kenneth A. Shepsle and Christopher Johnsen. 1981. “The Political
Economy of Benefits and Costs: A Neoclassical Approach to Distributive Politics.”
Journal of Political Economy 89(4): 642–664.
Weingast, Barry R. and William J. Marshall. 1988. “The Industrial Organization of Congress:
or, Why Legislatures, Like Firms, Are Not Organized as Markets.” Journal of Political
Economy 96(1): 132–163.
Worthington, Andrew C. and Brian E. Dollery. 1998. “The Political Determination of Inter-
governmental Grants in Australia.” Public Choice 94: 299–315.
Wright, Garvin. 1974. “The Political Economy of New Deal Spending: An Econometric
Analysis.” Review of Economics and Statistics 56(1): 30–38.
26


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