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Racial Politics in the Welfare Policies of the Reagan Presidency |
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Abstract:
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Using papers from the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, this paper argues that race was a silent but powerful element in the Reagan administrations first efforts at reforming federal welfare policies. To provide empirical evidence of the importance of race, I begin by setting forth a theory of a racially defined structure in national welfare reform politics, consisting of partisan, policymaking subsystem, and issue definition dimensions. I argue that the linking of race and welfare in the 1960s produced this structure. The archival materials from the Reagan Presidential Library are then used to investigate the impact of this structure upon the Reagan administrations welfare changes in the 1981Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA). Each dimension of the racially defined structure of welfare politics are examined as they apply to the Reagan case. The analysis finds that while much of this structure was relevant to understanding the OBRA 1981 welfare reforms, the Reagan administrations success in 1981 reflected their subversion of the policymaking subsystem dimension. Moreover, because the Reagan strategy was intended to be clean of any racial content, it was difficult to definitively identify any racially motivated strategy in their policymaking. Nonetheless, the absence of race in the Reagan strategy produced a demonstrable racial political impact. The Reagan administrations responses to criticism by African-Americans reveal the racial content implicit in their racially neutral approach to welfare reform. |
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welfar (255), reagan (169), racial (134), polit (131), administr (84), race (84), polici (77), issu (71), program (68), 1981 (68), see (65), feder (63), nation (61), strategi (59), white (56), state (55), coalit (51), new (51), work (49), public (48), structur (47), |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Spitzer, Scott. "Racial Politics in the Welfare Policies of the Reagan Presidency" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p63858_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Spitzer, S. , 2003-08-27 "Racial Politics in the Welfare Policies of the Reagan Presidency" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p63858_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Using papers from the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, this paper argues that race was a silent but powerful element in the Reagan administrations first efforts at reforming federal welfare policies. To provide empirical evidence of the importance of race, I begin by setting forth a theory of a racially defined structure in national welfare reform politics, consisting of partisan, policymaking subsystem, and issue definition dimensions. I argue that the linking of race and welfare in the 1960s produced this structure. The archival materials from the Reagan Presidential Library are then used to investigate the impact of this structure upon the Reagan administrations welfare changes in the 1981Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA). Each dimension of the racially defined structure of welfare politics are examined as they apply to the Reagan case. The analysis finds that while much of this structure was relevant to understanding the OBRA 1981 welfare reforms, the Reagan administrations success in 1981 reflected their subversion of the policymaking subsystem dimension. Moreover, because the Reagan strategy was intended to be clean of any racial content, it was difficult to definitively identify any racially motivated strategy in their policymaking. Nonetheless, the absence of race in the Reagan strategy produced a demonstrable racial political impact. The Reagan administrations responses to criticism by African-Americans reveal the racial content implicit in their racially neutral approach to welfare reform. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
61 |
| Word count: |
20532 |
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| Race and Reagan’s Welfare Reforms: Racially Structured Welfare Politics and OBRA 1981 Scott J. Spitzer Chapman University Department of Political Science Prepared for delivery at the 2003 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association August 28 – August 31 2003 Copyright by the American Political Science Association 1 Abstract Using papers from the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library this paper argues that race was a silent but powerful element in the Reagan administration’s first efforts at reforming federal welfare |
| A Symposium on the Family Support Act of 1988 ” pp. 588-589; “Research and Policy: An Afterword for the Symposium on the Family Support Act of 1988 ” pp. 657-666 Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Vol. 10 No. 4 . Wright Gerald C. 1977 "Racism and Welfare Policy in America " Social Science Quarterly Vol. 57 No. 4 March p. 718 - 730. Primary Materials Cited Materials from the following presidential administration archives have been cited in full |
Similar Titles:
Racial Politics and Welfare Policy: Policymaking Feedbacks from the 1960s in the Reagan Administration's Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1981
Reagan, Race and Welfare: The Racial Structure of Welfare Politics in the 1980s
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