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Decolonization, Developmental States and Comparative Path Studies
Unformatted Document Text:  47 Table 1: Decolonization and Outcomes of State-Led Transformation in Indonesia and S. Korea Compared 1945 1950 1980 ** North Korea followed the same course represented by South Korea but is not selected for comparison here. Elite compromise generating populist mobilization and mass incorporation (Indonesia) Moderate/Inclusive state (Indonesia) Extremist/Exclusive states (S. Korea)** Fractured, unfocused elite stymied by competing social goals and constituents’ demands Focused, united elite unencumbered by the need to balance different social interests Haphazard and stalemated transformation (Indonesia) Relentless transformation (South Korea) Intervention by foreign occupation forces and no recolonization threat (colonial Korea) Japanese help to prepare for independence & recolonization threat (Dutch Indies) Elite polarization contributing to mass repression (both Koreas) Decolonization environment Patterns of elite alignment and massengagement State character Outcome of state-led transformation Institutionalized mass-elite relations necessary and sufficient conditionnecessary condition State breakdown and mass uprisings/riots (both Dutch Indies and colonial Korea)

Authors: Vu, Tuong.
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47
Table 1: Decolonization and Outcomes of State-Led Transformation in Indonesia and S. Korea Compared
1945
1950
1980
** North Korea followed the same course represented by South Korea but is not selected for comparison here.
Elite compromise
generating populist
mobilization and
mass incorporation
(Indonesia)
Moderate/
Inclusive
state
(Indonesia)
Extremist/
Exclusive
states (S.
Korea)**
Fractured,
unfocused
elite stymied
by competing
social goals
and
constituents’
demands
Focused,
united elite
unencumbered
by the need to
balance
different
social interests
Haphazard
and stalemated
transformation
(Indonesia)
Relentless
transformation
(South Korea)
Intervention by foreign
occupation forces and no
recolonization threat
(colonial Korea)
Japanese help to prepare
for independence &
recolonization threat
(Dutch Indies)
Elite polarization
contributing to mass
repression (both
Koreas)
Decolonization
environment
Patterns of elite
alignment and mass
engagement
State character
Outcome of
state-led
transformation
Institutionalized
mass-elite
relations
necessary and sufficient condition
necessary condition
State breakdown and
mass uprisings/riots (both
Dutch Indies and colonial
Korea)


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