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Economic Reform and Ethnic Accommodation: Explaining Nationalist Demobilization in Latvia and Ukraine

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Abstract:

Economic reform has been linked to ethnic conflict in states as varied as the former Yugoslavia, India and Nigeria. I argue in this paper that the economic reform measures implemented in the former Soviet Union paradoxically facilitated ethnic cooperation rather than conflict by leveling perceived group-based differences in social mobility inherited from the Soviet period. Soviet ethnic politics, like much of Soviet politics, were zero-sum. In the Soviet shortage economy, the allocation of goods by the state was believed to benefit some ethnic groups at the expense of others. Economic reform, however painful for the majority of the population, has helped to break down the economic differentiation of ethnic groups, thus decoupling ethnic concerns from economic problems. In this sense, the consequences of economic reform represent an “indivisible bad” seen as affecting everyone equally, irrespective of ethnicity. Evidence for my argument comes from a dataset I have constructed of 1,785 street demonstrations in Latvia and Ukraine from 1989-1999.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

0 (255), demand (169), econom (167), 1 (141), nationalist (136), mobil (102), riga (95), 2 (93), ethnic (91), event (84), demonstr (82), 1989 (80), kyiv (80), titular (77), latvia (76), loyalist (73), polit (73), ukrain (71), 1994 (71), russian (68), p (60),

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nationalism, ethnic politics, economic reform, post-communist
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Bloom, Stephen. "Economic Reform and Ethnic Accommodation: Explaining Nationalist Demobilization in Latvia and Ukraine" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p64179_index.html>

APA Citation:

Bloom, S. , 2003-08-27 "Economic Reform and Ethnic Accommodation: Explaining Nationalist Demobilization in Latvia and Ukraine" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p64179_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Economic reform has been linked to ethnic conflict in states as varied as the former Yugoslavia, India and Nigeria. I argue in this paper that the economic reform measures implemented in the former Soviet Union paradoxically facilitated ethnic cooperation rather than conflict by leveling perceived group-based differences in social mobility inherited from the Soviet period. Soviet ethnic politics, like much of Soviet politics, were zero-sum. In the Soviet shortage economy, the allocation of goods by the state was believed to benefit some ethnic groups at the expense of others. Economic reform, however painful for the majority of the population, has helped to break down the economic differentiation of ethnic groups, thus decoupling ethnic concerns from economic problems. In this sense, the consequences of economic reform represent an “indivisible bad” seen as affecting everyone equally, irrespective of ethnicity. Evidence for my argument comes from a dataset I have constructed of 1,785 street demonstrations in Latvia and Ukraine from 1989-1999.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 44
Word count: 11588
Text sample:
The Indivisible Bad: Economic Reform and Ethnic Cooperation in post-Soviet Latvia and Ukraine* Stephen R. Bloom University of California Los Angeles Department of Political Science sbloom@ucla.edu ABSTRACT Economic reform has been linked to ethnic conflict in states as varied as the former Yugoslavia India and Nigeria. I argue in this paper that the economic reform measures implemented in the former Soviet Union paradoxically facilitated ethnic cooperation rather than conflict by leveling perceived group- based differences in social mobility inherited
and economic reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Riabchuk Mykola. 2000. Vid Malorosii do Ukrainy: paradoksy zapizniloho natsijetvorennia [From Little Russia to Ukraine: paradoxes of late nation- building]. Kyiv: Krytyka. Robinson W. S. 1950. “Ecological Correlation and the Behavior of Individuals.” American Sociological Review 15 (June): 351-57. Schumpeter Joseph. 1950. Capitalism Socialism and Democracy. Harper and Brothers. Way Lucan. 2001. Bureaucracy by Default: Preserving a Public Dimension of the State in Post-Soviet Ukraine. (Ph.D.


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