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Welfare Spending, Government Partisanship, and Varieties of Capitalism
Unformatted Document Text:  Appendix 2. Summary Statistics by Varieties of Capitalism Liberal Market Economies (LMEs) Variable mean s.d. median min max N Growth of Social Spending/capita 4.41 5.28 3.64 -12.89 26.62 222 Left cabinet share 1.90 3.58 0 0 10 222 ∆ Left cabinet 0.05 2.07 0 -9.2 10 222 Right cabinet share 6.19 4.52 10 0 10 222 ∆ Right cabinet -0.09 2.67 0 -10 10 222 Left government (COG) 4.22 1.31 3.95 2.31 7.22 210 ∆ Left government 0.29 0.77 0 -3.20 4.09 204 Social Spending Level 14.30 4.30 13.86 7.02 25.91 222 GDP/capita Growth 2.35 2.77 2.63 -7.75 9.71 222 Public Debt 50.12 24.38 45.70 13.10 132.30 222 Inflation rate 6.30 4.98 4.70 -5.56 27.14 222 Voter Turnout 77.01 12.50 76.00 47.20 95.83 222 ∆ Dependency ratio -0.17 0.25 -0.15 -1.10 0.40 222 ∆ Unemployment rate 0.09 1.00 -0.10 -2.50 3.40 222 ∆ Trade Openness 0.84 3.25 0.45 -11.30 15.20 222 ∆ Capital Liberalization 0.12 0.52 0 -1 4.50 222 ∆ Deindustrialization 0.39 0.82 0.29 -1.43 6.86 222 Social Market Economies (SMEs) Variable mean s.d. median min max N Growth of Social Spending/capita 4.83 5.67 4.14 -19.83 33.78 296 Left cabinet share 4.64 3.84 4.70 0 10 296 ∆ Left cabinet 0.02 2.32 0 -10 9.2 296 Right cabinet share 2.16 2.86 0.1 0 10 296 ∆ Right cabinet -0.01 1.63 0 -10 10 296 CD cabinet share 1.71 2.46 0 0 10 296 ∆ CD cabinet share -0.01 0.80 0 -7.5 4.7 296 Left government (COG) 5.01 1.30 5.10 2.38 7.04 280 ∆ Left government 0.01 0.82 0 -3.84 2.97 272 Social Spending Level 21.97 5.66 22.51 8.36 33.72 296 GDP/capita Growth 2.54 2.36 2.57 -8.11 10.41 296 Public Debt 32.13 26.36 23.75 3 132 296 Inflation rate 5.30 3.22 4.71 -0.95 22.43 296 Voter Turnout 86.05 6.22 86.70 68.40 95.60 296 ∆ Dependency ratio -0.06 0.27 0 -0.90 0.70 296 ∆ Unemployment rate 0.16 0.94 0 -2.90 5.00 296 ∆ Trade Openness 0.77 4.00 0.60 -19.20 13.00 296 ∆ Capital Liberalization 0.13 0.48 0 -1 4 296 ∆ Deindustrialization 0.52 0.71 0.47 -2.39 2.85 296 45

Authors: Pontusson, Jonas. and Kwon, Hyeok Yong.
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Appendix 2. Summary Statistics by Varieties of Capitalism
Liberal Market Economies (LMEs)
Variable
mean
s.d.
median
min
max
N
Growth of Social Spending/capita
4.41
5.28
3.64
-12.89
26.62
222
Left cabinet share
1.90
3.58
0
0
10
222
∆ Left cabinet
0.05
2.07
0
-9.2
10
222
Right cabinet share
6.19
4.52
10
0
10
222
∆ Right cabinet
-0.09
2.67
0
-10
10
222
Left government (COG)
4.22
1.31
3.95
2.31
7.22
210
∆ Left government
0.29
0.77
0
-3.20
4.09
204
Social Spending Level
14.30
4.30
13.86
7.02
25.91
222
GDP/capita Growth
2.35
2.77
2.63
-7.75
9.71
222
Public Debt
50.12
24.38
45.70
13.10
132.30
222
Inflation rate
6.30
4.98
4.70
-5.56
27.14
222
Voter Turnout
77.01
12.50
76.00
47.20
95.83
222
∆ Dependency ratio
-0.17
0.25
-0.15
-1.10
0.40
222
∆ Unemployment rate
0.09
1.00
-0.10
-2.50
3.40
222
∆ Trade Openness
0.84
3.25
0.45
-11.30
15.20
222
∆ Capital Liberalization
0.12
0.52
0
-1
4.50
222
∆ Deindustrialization
0.39
0.82
0.29
-1.43
6.86
222
Social Market Economies (SMEs)
Variable
mean
s.d.
median
min
max
N
Growth of Social Spending/capita
4.83
5.67
4.14
-19.83
33.78
296
Left cabinet share
4.64
3.84
4.70
0
10
296
∆ Left cabinet
0.02
2.32
0
-10
9.2
296
Right cabinet share
2.16
2.86
0.1
0
10
296
∆ Right cabinet
-0.01
1.63
0
-10
10
296
CD cabinet share
1.71
2.46
0
0
10
296
∆ CD cabinet share
-0.01
0.80
0
-7.5
4.7
296
Left government (COG)
5.01
1.30
5.10
2.38
7.04
280
∆ Left government
0.01
0.82
0
-3.84
2.97
272
Social Spending Level
21.97
5.66
22.51
8.36
33.72
296
GDP/capita Growth
2.54
2.36
2.57
-8.11
10.41
296
Public Debt
32.13
26.36
23.75
3
132
296
Inflation rate
5.30
3.22
4.71
-0.95
22.43
296
Voter Turnout
86.05
6.22
86.70
68.40
95.60
296
∆ Dependency ratio
-0.06
0.27
0
-0.90
0.70
296
∆ Unemployment rate
0.16
0.94
0
-2.90
5.00
296
∆ Trade Openness
0.77
4.00
0.60
-19.20
13.00
296
∆ Capital Liberalization
0.13
0.48
0
-1
4
296
∆ Deindustrialization
0.52
0.71
0.47
-2.39
2.85
296



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