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Globalisation, the "Third Way" and European Social Democracy: Economic Discourses and Electoral Strategies of the European Center-Left

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It is now widely held that left governments in Europe have abandoned traditional Social Democratic policies in favour of a ‘third way’ of adulterated neo-liberalism. This paper assesses the extent to which this interpretation holds across the five largest West European states, and examines possible explanations for this putative rightwards drift, and the varying extent to which different parties have adopted a ‘third way’ discourse. Three types of explanations are considered: those that stress the role of international economic constraints, those that emphasise the changing electoral opportunity structures resulting from socio-economic change, and those that emphasise the changing organisational features of contemporary political parties. It is concluded that ideological change in Social Democratic parties can be usefully interpreted in terms of the ways in which socio-economic changes are filtered through the longstanding political cleavages which structure party competition in Western Europe. This perspective suggests that the historical importance of the religious cleavage is a key factor influencing Social Democratic parties’ willingness to embrace conservative economic policies as a response to economic and electoral constraints.

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parti (162), social (79), european (69), sd (63), left (61), class (61), elector (52), strategi (48), polit (42), govern (38), chang (38), econom (36), polici (33), organis (32), globalis (31), labour (31), democraci (28), tradit (25), countri (25), ideolog (25), power (24),
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Hopkin, Jonathan. "Globalisation, the "Third Way" and European Social Democracy: Economic Discourses and Electoral Strategies of the European Center-Left" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p64259_index.html>

APA Citation:

Hopkin, J. , 2003-08-27 "Globalisation, the "Third Way" and European Social Democracy: Economic Discourses and Electoral Strategies of the European Center-Left" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p64259_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: It is now widely held that left governments in Europe have abandoned traditional Social Democratic policies in favour of a ‘third way’ of adulterated neo-liberalism. This paper assesses the extent to which this interpretation holds across the five largest West European states, and examines possible explanations for this putative rightwards drift, and the varying extent to which different parties have adopted a ‘third way’ discourse. Three types of explanations are considered: those that stress the role of international economic constraints, those that emphasise the changing electoral opportunity structures resulting from socio-economic change, and those that emphasise the changing organisational features of contemporary political parties. It is concluded that ideological change in Social Democratic parties can be usefully interpreted in terms of the ways in which socio-economic changes are filtered through the longstanding political cleavages which structure party competition in Western Europe. This perspective suggests that the historical importance of the religious cleavage is a key factor influencing Social Democratic parties’ willingness to embrace conservative economic policies as a response to economic and electoral constraints.

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Page count: 21
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Globalisation the ‘Third Way’ and European Social Democracy: An Alternative View of Policy Change Jonathan Hopkin Department of Political Science and International Studies University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT J.R.Hopkin@bham.ac.uk Abstract It is now widely held that left governments in Europe have abandoned traditional Social Democratic policies in favour of a ‘third way’ of adulterated neo-liberalism. This paper assesses the extent to which this interpretation holds across the five largest West European states and examines possible explanations for this
Press pp.164-93. Swank D. (1998). Funding the Welfare State: Globalisation and the Taxation of Business in Advanced Market Economies Political Studies 46: 671-92. Torcal M. & Chhibber P. (1997). Elite Strategy Social Cleavages and Party Systems in a New Democracy: Spain. Comparative Political Studies 30: 27-53. Webb P. (1994). Party Organizational Change in Britain: The Iron Law of Centralization? In Katz R. & Mair P. (eds.) How Parties Organize : Change and Adaptation in Party Organizations in Western Democracies.


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