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Weaving the Authoritarian Web: Liberalization, Bureaucratization, and the Internet in Non-Democratic

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Abstract:

In this paper I argue that, contrary to early claims about the Internet in authoritarian regimes, this technology does not represent an inherently liberal sphere of communication. Rather, authoritarian governments can exert quite effective control over use of the Internet by manipulating the architecture of this flexible technology and by leveraging laws, social norms, and market conditions in ways that significantly raise the cost of unfettered Internet access. However, while diffusion of the Internet in authoritarian regimes does not constitute an automatic extension of civil liberties, this technology may well prove to be an important tool for promoting another type of political reform: bureaucratization. In countries where rampant corruption threatens the effectiveness of public administration and the legitimacy of authoritarian rule, leaders who prevent use of the Internet to challenge their monopoly on power may nonetheless use the technology to promote greater accountability in the exercise of power. Throughout the paper I illustrate these conceptual and theoretical arguments with evidence from the cases of China and Saudi Arabia.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

internet (255), control (150), technolog (144), use (103), govern (98), network (79), authoritarian (71), regim (71), china (69), polit (60), effect (57), constraint (48), saudi (46), architectur (44), level (44), liber (41), arabia (40), user (39), may (38), author (36), access (35),

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Internet, democratization, democracy, liberalization, bureaucratization, bureaucracy, public administration, China, Saudi Arabia, authoritarian regimes, authoritarian rule
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Boas, Taylor. "Weaving the Authoritarian Web: Liberalization, Bureaucratization, and the Internet in Non-Democratic" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p64366_index.html>

APA Citation:

Boas, T. , 2003-08-27 "Weaving the Authoritarian Web: Liberalization, Bureaucratization, and the Internet in Non-Democratic" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p64366_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: In this paper I argue that, contrary to early claims about the Internet in authoritarian regimes, this technology does not represent an inherently liberal sphere of communication. Rather, authoritarian governments can exert quite effective control over use of the Internet by manipulating the architecture of this flexible technology and by leveraging laws, social norms, and market conditions in ways that significantly raise the cost of unfettered Internet access. However, while diffusion of the Internet in authoritarian regimes does not constitute an automatic extension of civil liberties, this technology may well prove to be an important tool for promoting another type of political reform: bureaucratization. In countries where rampant corruption threatens the effectiveness of public administration and the legitimacy of authoritarian rule, leaders who prevent use of the Internet to challenge their monopoly on power may nonetheless use the technology to promote greater accountability in the exercise of power. Throughout the paper I illustrate these conceptual and theoretical arguments with evidence from the cases of China and Saudi Arabia.

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Associated Document Available American Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 44
Word count: 12980
Text sample:
Weaving the Authoritarian Web: Liberalization Bureaucratization and the Internet in Non-Democratic Regimes Taylor C. Boas Department of Political Science University of California Berkeley tboas@uclink.berkeley.edu ABSTRACT: In this paper I argue that contrary to early claims about the Internet in authoritarian regimes this technology does not represent an inherently liberal sphere of communication. Rather authoritarian governments can exert quite effective control over use of the Internet by manipulating the architecture of this flexible technology and by leveraging laws social norms
Annenberg School for Communication University of Southern California May 30-31. Zhao Yuezhi. 1998. Media Market and Democracy in China: Between the Party Line and the Bottom Line. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Zittrain Jonathan and Ben Edelman. 2002a. “Documentation of Internet Filtering in Saudi Arabia.” Berkman Center for Internet and Society Harvard Law School. . 42 Zittrain Jonathan and Ben Edelman. 2002b. “Empirical Analysis of Internet Filtering in China.” Berkman Center for Internet and Society Harvard Law School. .


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