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Vote Choice and Vote Change in the Antebellum House: Evidence from the Gag Rule, 1836-1845

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Abstract:

From the 24th through the 28th Congresses, the House of Representatives operated under a self-imposed “gag rule” that blocked receipt of petitions for the abolition of slavery or the slave trade. The decade-long series of recurring House votes on the gag rule represent not only a significant and underemphasized part of the antebellum debate over slavery but also an excellent context in which to test a number of propositions about member decision making. In this paper, I analyze members’ voting records on the gag rule. I show, first, that partisanship as well as constituency and electoral considerations are related to gag rule voting. I then show that some members reversed their gag rule positions over time, and I use event history analysis to demonstrate that they did so in systematic ways; I also discuss the contributions of these position reversals and member replacement to policy change. These dynamics of gag rule politics, I argue, illustrate important dynamics within the second party system.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

gag (208), vote (207), rule (148), member (111), congress (77), hous (72), northern (66), chang (65), parti (64), posit (57), democrat (53), polit (50), southern (50), elector (49), whig (48), histori (46), time (43), slaveri (42), model (40), replac (39), issu (38),

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House voting gag rule vote change slavery antebellum politics
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Meinke, Scott. "Vote Choice and Vote Change in the Antebellum House: Evidence from the Gag Rule, 1836-1845" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 08, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p64631_index.html>

APA Citation:

Meinke, S. , 2003-08-08 "Vote Choice and Vote Change in the Antebellum House: Evidence from the Gag Rule, 1836-1845" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p64631_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: From the 24th through the 28th Congresses, the House of Representatives operated under a self-imposed “gag rule” that blocked receipt of petitions for the abolition of slavery or the slave trade. The decade-long series of recurring House votes on the gag rule represent not only a significant and underemphasized part of the antebellum debate over slavery but also an excellent context in which to test a number of propositions about member decision making. In this paper, I analyze members’ voting records on the gag rule. I show, first, that partisanship as well as constituency and electoral considerations are related to gag rule voting. I then show that some members reversed their gag rule positions over time, and I use event history analysis to demonstrate that they did so in systematic ways; I also discuss the contributions of these position reversals and member replacement to policy change. These dynamics of gag rule politics, I argue, illustrate important dynamics within the second party system.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 41
Word count: 11202
Text sample:
Vote Choice and Vote Change in the Antebellum House: Evidence from the Gag Rule 1836-1845* Scott R. Meinke Assistant Professor Department of Political Science Bucknell University Lewisburg PA 17837 smeinke@bucknell.edu http://www.facstaff.bucknell.edu/smeinke/ Prepared for delivery at the 2003 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association August 28 - August 31 2003. Copyright by the American Political Science Association. Abstract: From the 24th through the 28th Congresses the House of Representatives operated under a self-imposed “gag rule” that blocked receipt
NtoY_28 Direction and Congress SDSD: Southern Democrat replaced by Southern Democrat SDSW: Southern Democrat replaced by Southern Whig SWSD: Southern Whig replaced by Southern Democrat SWSW: Southern Whig replaced by Southern Whig NWNW: Northern Whig replaced by Northern Whig NWND: Northern Whig replaced by Northern Democrat NDNW: Northern Democrat replaced by Northern Whig NDND: Northern Democrat replaced by Northern Democrat Note: Totals for the 27th Congress include one nay-to-yea replacement by special election during the 26th Congress and totals


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