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Partisanship and Contested Election Cases in the House of Representatives, 1789-2002

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Abstract:

This paper identifies, tracks, and examines the 601 contested election cases in the House of Representatives from the 1st through 107th (1789-2002) Congresses. A chief goal of the paper is to assess the degree to which partisanship has been a significant factor in influencing contested election outcomes. The chief finding is that a sizeable majority of successful contests have favored the majority party; however, the overall impact of the contested election process, in terms of adding majority party seats, has been quite small on a per-Congress basis. The one exception to this latter finding was during the late-nineteenth century, when a significant increase in successful contests, and majority party additions, occurred. This was due, in large part, to the Republican Party’s strategic use of contested elections as a means of maintaining a presence in the former-Confederate South.

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elect (252), contest (239), case (182), seat (180), republican (155), congress (147), hous (123), 0 (117), parti (116), democrat (98), major (93), committe (79), would (62), conteste (53), south (52), state (51), v (51), rep (48), dem (48), 1 (43), two (39),

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contested elections partisanship
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Jenkins, Jeffery. "Partisanship and Contested Election Cases in the House of Representatives, 1789-2002" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p64668_index.html>

APA Citation:

Jenkins, J. , 2003-08-27 "Partisanship and Contested Election Cases in the House of Representatives, 1789-2002" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p64668_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: This paper identifies, tracks, and examines the 601 contested election cases in the House of Representatives from the 1st through 107th (1789-2002) Congresses. A chief goal of the paper is to assess the degree to which partisanship has been a significant factor in influencing contested election outcomes. The chief finding is that a sizeable majority of successful contests have favored the majority party; however, the overall impact of the contested election process, in terms of adding majority party seats, has been quite small on a per-Congress basis. The one exception to this latter finding was during the late-nineteenth century, when a significant increase in successful contests, and majority party additions, occurred. This was due, in large part, to the Republican Party’s strategic use of contested elections as a means of maintaining a presence in the former-Confederate South.

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Associated Document Available American Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 46
Word count: 13295
Text sample:
Partisanship and Contested Election Cases in the House of Representatives 1789-2002 Jeffery A. Jenkins Department of Political Science Northwestern University 601 University Place Evanston IL 60208 j-jenkins3@northwestern.edu This paper identifies tracks and examines the 601 contested election cases in the House of Representatives from the 1st through 107th (1789-2002) Congresses. A chief goal of the paper is to assess the degree to which partisanship has been a significant factor in influencing contested election outcomes. The chief finding is that
54 (1895-97) Republicans 12 4 90 55 (1897-99) Republicans 11 3 90 56 (1899-1901) Republicans 7 3 90 57 (1901-03) Republicans 4 0 90 58 (1903-05) Republicans 2 0 98 59 (1905-07) Republicans 4 0 98 60 (1907-09) Republicans 3 0 98 61 (1909-11) Republicans 6 0 98 * indicates that the majority party had only a plurality in a given Congress.


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