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German Pork? Legislators' Strategies in German Bundesrat and U.S. Congress
Unformatted Document Text:  German Pork Marcus Schaper Department of Government and Politics University of Maryland 3140 Tydings Hall College Park, MD 20740 ## email not listed ## Paper to be presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting, August 29, 2003, Philadelphia, PA Abstract The German government needed to gain support from a majority in the Bundesrat to pass parts of the tax and retirement reform packages that were dependent on Bundesrat approval. However, the opposition parties opposed the reforms and sought to kill the bill in Bundesrat. Since the ruling coalition and opposition parties could not agree on compromises, the government made financial offers to a few state governments ruled by coalitions to change their voting behavior and thus secure a majority in Bundesrat. Not surprisingly, this strategy was quickly compared to U.S. style pork barreling. This article takes up this comparison and comes to the conclusion that the government used the prevalent Parteienlogik to secure passage in Bundestag. In Bundesrat, however, the federal government ’s strategy of distributive politics providing pork projects to state coalition governments ran counter to the Parteienlogik. This dual strategy has serious potential of undermining two fundamental institutions in German politics – consensus-orientation of the system as a whole and objectivity (Sachorientierung) in Bundesrat.

Authors: Schaper, Marcus.
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German Pork


Marcus Schaper
Department of Government and Politics
University of Maryland
3140 Tydings Hall
College Park, MD 20740
## email not listed ##

Paper to be presented at the American Political Science Association Annual
Meeting, August 29, 2003, Philadelphia, PA



Abstract
The German government needed to gain support from a majority in
the Bundesrat to pass parts of the tax and retirement reform packages
that were dependent on Bundesrat approval. However, the opposition
parties opposed the reforms and sought to kill the bill in Bundesrat.
Since the ruling coalition and opposition parties could not agree on
compromises, the government made financial offers to a few state
governments ruled by coalitions to change their voting behavior and
thus secure a majority in Bundesrat.
Not surprisingly, this strategy was quickly compared to U.S. style
pork barreling. This article takes up this comparison and comes to
the conclusion that the government used the prevalent Parteienlogik
to secure passage in Bundestag. In Bundesrat, however, the federal
government ’s strategy of distributive politics providing pork projects
to state coalition governments ran counter to the Parteienlogik. This
dual strategy has serious potential of undermining two fundamental
institutions in German politics – consensus-orientation of the system
as a whole and objectivity (Sachorientierung) in Bundesrat.



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