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German Pork? Legislators' Strategies in German Bundesrat and U.S. Congress
Unformatted Document Text:  German Pork 18 Marcus Schaper German Bundestag. Comparative Political Studies 22 (4):458-477. Lehmbruch, Gerhard. 1998. Parteienwettbewerb im Bundesstaat: Regelsysteme und Spannungslagen im Institutionengefüge der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. 2nd, expanded ed. ed. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. Lijphart, Arend. 1984. Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in twenty-one Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press. Lijphart, Arend. 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in thirty-six Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press. Mayhew, David R. 1974. Congress: The Electoral Connection . New Haven: Yale University Press. Patterson, Samuel Charles, and Anthony Mughan, eds. 1999. Senates: Bicameralism in the Contemporary World, Parliaments and legislatures series. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. Patzelt, Werner J. 1999. The Very Federal House: The German Bundesrat. In Senates: Bicameralism in the Contemporary World, edited by S. C. Patterson and A. Mughan. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. Pfitzer, Albert, and Konrad Reuter. 1994. Der Bundesrat: Mitwirkung der Länder im Bund. 4., neubearbeitete Aufl. ed, Heidelberger Wegweiser, Wegweiser Parlament. Heidelberg: Hüthig. Prewo, Wilfried. 2000. A Free Market Cure For a Party in Crisis. The Wall Street Journal Europe, July 27, 2000. Ripley, Randall B. 1988. Kongreß und Einzelstaaten: Zentralisierter Interessenausgleich. In US-Kongress und Deutscher Bundestag: Bestandsaufnahmen im Vergleich, edited by U. Thaysen, R. H. Davidson and R. G. Livingston. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag. Schüttemeyer, Suzanne S. 1990. Regierungen und Regierungskoalitionen in Bund und Ländern 1946 - 1990. Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 21 (3):470 - 472. Schüttemeyer, Suzanne S., and Roland Sturm. 1992. Wozu Zweite Kammern? Zur Repräsentation und Funktionalität Zweiter Kammern in westlichen Demokratien. Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 23 (3):517-536. Slangen, Christoph. 2001. Ringstorff riskiert ohne Not den Koalitionsfrieden: überraschendes Ja aus Mecklenburg- Vorpommern / PDS verprellt. Schweriner Volkszeitung , 12 May. Spinanger, Dean. 2001. Taxes and Pork Barrels [HTML]. The Johns Jopkins University, American Institute for Contemporary German Studies, 2001 [cited 15 September 2001]. Available from http://www.aicgs.org/publications/PDF/tax.pdf. Stratmann, T., and M. Baur. 2002. Plurality Rule, Proportional Representation, and the German Bundestag: How Incentives to Pork-Barrel Differ across Electoral Systems. American Journal of Political Science 46 (3):506-514. Studlar, D. T., and I. McAllister. 1996. Constituency Activity and Representational Roles Among Australian Legislators. Journal of Politics 58 (1):69-90. Thaysen, Uwe. 1994. The Bundesrat, the Länder and German Federalism, German Issues; No. 13. Washington, DC: American Institute for Contemporary German Studies. Tsebelis, George, and Jeannette Money. 1997. Bicameralism, Political economy of institutions and decisions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Vetter, Stefan. 2001. Rentenreform: Riester feilschte erfolgreich. Saarbrücker Zeitung, 11 May. Williams, Philip. 1985. The United States: Members of Congress and their Districts. In Representatives of the People?, edited by V. Bogdanor. Aldershot: Gower.

Authors: Schaper, Marcus.
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background image
German Pork
18
Marcus Schaper
German Bundestag. Comparative Political Studies 22 (4):458-477.
Lehmbruch, Gerhard. 1998. Parteienwettbewerb im Bundesstaat: Regelsysteme und Spannungslagen im
Institutionengefüge der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. 2nd, expanded ed. ed. Opladen: Westdeutscher
Verlag.
Lijphart, Arend. 1984. Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in twenty-one Countries.
New Haven: Yale University Press.
Lijphart, Arend. 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in thirty-six Countries. New
Haven: Yale University Press.
Mayhew, David R. 1974. Congress: The Electoral Connection . New Haven: Yale University Press.
Patterson, Samuel Charles, and Anthony Mughan, eds. 1999. Senates: Bicameralism in the Contemporary World,
Parliaments and legislatures series. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
Patzelt, Werner J. 1999. The Very Federal House: The German Bundesrat. In Senates: Bicameralism in the
Contemporary World, edited by S. C. Patterson and A. Mughan. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
Pfitzer, Albert, and Konrad Reuter. 1994. Der Bundesrat: Mitwirkung der Länder im Bund. 4., neubearbeitete Aufl.
ed, Heidelberger Wegweiser, Wegweiser Parlament. Heidelberg: Hüthig.
Prewo, Wilfried. 2000. A Free Market Cure For a Party in Crisis. The Wall Street Journal Europe, July 27, 2000.
Ripley, Randall B. 1988. Kongreß und Einzelstaaten: Zentralisierter Interessenausgleich. In US-Kongress und
Deutscher Bundestag: Bestandsaufnahmen im Vergleich, edited by U. Thaysen, R. H. Davidson and R. G.
Livingston. Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag.
Schüttemeyer, Suzanne S. 1990. Regierungen und Regierungskoalitionen in Bund und Ländern 1946 - 1990.
Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 21 (3):470 - 472.
Schüttemeyer, Suzanne S., and Roland Sturm. 1992. Wozu Zweite Kammern? Zur Repräsentation und Funktionalität
Zweiter Kammern in westlichen Demokratien. Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 23 (3):517-536.
Slangen, Christoph. 2001. Ringstorff riskiert ohne Not den Koalitionsfrieden: überraschendes Ja aus Mecklenburg-
Vorpommern / PDS verprellt. Schweriner Volkszeitung , 12 May.
Spinanger, Dean. 2001. Taxes and Pork Barrels [HTML]. The Johns Jopkins University, American Institute for
Contemporary German Studies, 2001 [cited 15 September 2001]. Available from
http://www.aicgs.org/publications/PDF/tax.pdf.
Stratmann, T., and M. Baur. 2002. Plurality Rule, Proportional Representation, and the German Bundestag: How
Incentives to Pork-Barrel Differ across Electoral Systems. American Journal of Political Science 46
(3):506-514.
Studlar, D. T., and I. McAllister. 1996. Constituency Activity and Representational Roles Among Australian
Legislators. Journal of Politics 58 (1):69-90.
Thaysen, Uwe. 1994. The Bundesrat, the Länder and German Federalism, German Issues; No. 13. Washington, DC:
American Institute for Contemporary German Studies.
Tsebelis, George, and Jeannette Money. 1997. Bicameralism, Political economy of institutions and decisions.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Vetter, Stefan. 2001. Rentenreform: Riester feilschte erfolgreich. Saarbrücker Zeitung, 11 May.
Williams, Philip. 1985. The United States: Members of Congress and their Districts. In Representatives of the
People?, edited by V. Bogdanor. Aldershot: Gower.


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