Author's Keywords: Bush; two presidencies; war presidency	Convention All Academic Convention makes running your annual conference simple and cost effective. It is your online solution for abstract management, peer review, and scheduling for your annual meeting or convention. Submission - Custom fields, multiple submission types, tracks, audio visual, multiple upload formats, automatic conversion to pdf. Review - Peer Review, Bulk reviewer assignment, bulk emails, ranking, z-score statistics, and multiple worksheets! Reports - Many standard and custom reports generated while you wait. Print programs with participant indexes, event grids, and more! Scheduling - Flexible and convenient grid scheduling within rooms and buildings. Conflict checking and advanced filtering. Communication - Bulk email tools to help your administrators send reminders and responses. Use form letters, a message center, and much more! Management - Search tools, duplicate people management, editing tools, submission transfers, many tools to manage a variety of conference management headaches! Click here for more information.
Association: Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
Citation: URL: http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p64746_index.html Direct Link: HTML Code:

Arnold, Peri. "One President and Two Presidencies: George W. Bush in Peace and War" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p64746_index.html>

Arnold, P. , 2003-08-27 "One President and Two Presidencies: George W. Bush in Peace and War" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, PA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p64746_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Was George W. Bush�s performance in office after September 11, 2001 a reflection of his sudden maturation in crisis? Or, was the change in his performance in the presidency after the terrorist attacks related to the institution of the presidency itself? This paper takes the early years of the Bush presidency as a natural experiment in the institutional presidency�s effects on presidential leadership. The presidency of George W. Bush reveals two quite different dimensions of the president�s authority and symbolic meaning for Americans. This paper examines George W. Bush�s conduct of the office through the conceptual lens of two institutional presidencies, a conventional presidency and a war presidency (distinguishing this conception from the �two presidencies� research tradition in president-Congress research). President Bush�s first eight months in office is examined to illustrate the manifestations of what is called here a conventional presidency, and his leadership after September 11 is analyzed through the lens of what is defined as the war presidency. Within the conventional presidency, pre-September 11, Bush was limited by his questionable legitimacy and less than compelling style of communication but strengthened by the Republican (albeit narrow) hold on Congress and the party�s ideological homogeneity. After the terrorist attacks, Bush�s reliance on the institutional authority and resources of the war presidency radically changed his leadership, his presidency�s symbolic meaning for Americans, and the degree of his control over the executive branch. The paper examines Bush�s use of the war presidency and concludes with a discussion of the advantages lent to the incumbent in domestic politics by his role as war president.

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