[13] Fiorina, Morris. (2001) “Balancing Explanations of Divided Government.” In
Controversies In Voting Behavior, eds. Richard G. Niemi and Herbert F. Weis-
berg. Washington D.C.: CQ Press.
[14] Garand, James C., and Marci Glascock Lichtl. (2000) “Explaining Divided Gov-
ernment in the United States: Testing an Intentional Model of Split-Ticket
Voting.” British Journal of Political Science 30:173-191.
[15] Iannantuoni, Giovanna. (2002) “A Purely Non-cooperative Model of Divided
Government.” Unpublished manuscript. University of Rochester.
[16] Ingberman, Daniel, and John Villani. (1993) “An Institutional Theory of Di-
vided Government and Party Polarization.” American Journal of Political Sci-
ence 37(2):429-471.
[17] Jacobson, Gary C. (1990) The Electoral Origins of Divided Government: Com-
petition in U.S. House Elections, 1946-1988. Boulder: Westview Press.
[18] Lacy, Dean, and Philip Paolino. (1998) “Downsian Voting and the Separation
of Powers.” American Journal of Political Science 42(4):1180-1199
[19] Mattei, Franco, and John S. Howes. (2000) “Competing Explanations of Split-
Ticket Voting in American National Elections.” American Politics Qaurterly
28(3):379-407.
[20] Niemi, Richard G., and Herbert F. Weisberg. (2001) “Do Voters Prefer Divided
Government?” In Controversies In Voting Behavior. eds. Richard G. Niemi and
Herbert F. Weisberg. Washington D.C.: CQ Press.
[21] Stanley, Harold W., and Richard G. Niemi. (1998) Vital Statistics on American
Politics 1997-1998. Washington D.C.: CQ Press.
23
Convention