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Voluntary Provision of Public Goods: Towards a Unified Theory of Collective Action

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Abstract:

Mancur Olson in "The Logic of Collective Action" presents an analysis of the freerider problem faced by groups that provide a public good. His analysis is explicitly limited to the collective action problem in economic interest groups, such as unions and business associations. Olson specifically notes that his analysis does not apply to philanthropic organizations. In recent years, Walker (1991) and others have documented a substantial growth in what are called public interest groups, such as Greenpeace, Amnesty International and Common Cause. These public interest groups are examples of Olson's philanthropic groups because their goal is helping others or society in general, rather than solely benefitting the members of the group.
We propose an explanation of how public interest groups solve their collective action problem by incorporating two features not found in Olson's analysis. First, the public good provided by these groups is non-rival rather than rival as in the case of economic interest groups. Second, we modify the underlying rational, self-interested axiom by introducing a modicum of altruism. Specifically, we show that pure altruism is required rather than a warm-glow or a morally based notion of altruism.

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group (255), contribut (188), public (142), 4 (138), interest (137), good (84), altruism (84), analysi (82), benefit (79), problem (69), one (62), individu (61), member (60), action (58), collect (55), pure (54), two (52), 1 (50), henc (50), organ (49), thus (46),

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Keywords: altruism, freerider problem, population uncertainty, Bayesian equilibrium
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Jankowski, Richard. and Rogers, Robert. "Voluntary Provision of Public Goods: Towards a Unified Theory of Collective Action" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2002 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p65109_index.html>

APA Citation:

Jankowski, R. and Rogers, R. , 2002-08-28 "Voluntary Provision of Public Goods: Towards a Unified Theory of Collective Action" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p65109_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Mancur Olson in "The Logic of Collective Action" presents an analysis of the freerider problem faced by groups that provide a public good. His analysis is explicitly limited to the collective action problem in economic interest groups, such as unions and business associations. Olson specifically notes that his analysis does not apply to philanthropic organizations. In recent years, Walker (1991) and others have documented a substantial growth in what are called public interest groups, such as Greenpeace, Amnesty International and Common Cause. These public interest groups are examples of Olson's philanthropic groups because their goal is helping others or society in general, rather than solely benefitting the members of the group.
We propose an explanation of how public interest groups solve their collective action problem by incorporating two features not found in Olson's analysis. First, the public good provided by these groups is non-rival rather than rival as in the case of economic interest groups. Second, we modify the underlying rational, self-interested axiom by introducing a modicum of altruism. Specifically, we show that pure altruism is required rather than a warm-glow or a morally based notion of altruism.

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Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 46
Word count: 12233
Text sample:
The Voluntary Provision of Public Goods: Toward AUnified Theory of Collective Action Richard Jankowski Political Science Department SUNY at Fredonia richard.jankowski@fredonia.edu Robert Rogers Mathematics Department SUNY at Fredonia rogers@cs.fredonia.edu Paper presented at the American Political Science Association annual meeting August 29­ September 1 2002 Boston MA. Copyright: American Political Science Association. ABSTRACT Mancur Olson in ``The Logic of Collective Action'' presents an analysis of the freerider problem facedbygroups that provide a public good. His analysis is explicitly limited to
Through Voluntary Contributions Economic Journal 94: 772­87. Vickrey William. 1975. In Edmund Phelps ed. Altruism MoralityandEconomicTheory NewYork: Russell Sage Foundation. Walker Jack. 1991. Mobilizing Interest Groups inAmerica. AnnArbor:UniversityofMichiganPress. 43 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4


Similar Titles:
The Voluntary Provision of "Bi-Public Goods": Public Interest Groups and the Collective Action Problem, Theory and Tests

The Voluntary Provision of Public Goods: Public Interest Groups and the Collective Action Problem: Theory and Evidence


 
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