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National Parties and Regional Party Systems in Europe: A Framework and an Application to the PSC-PSOE in Catalonia

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Abstract:

The behavior of state-wide political parties in subnational political systems is a largely ignored topic in the party literature, despite the widespread trend towards decentralization in Western Europe. This paper formulates and illustrates a framework to study this phenomenon. It identifies strategic dilemmas faced by national parties, and the organizational and policy choices these parties have to make. Then, it formulates hypotheses about a number of factors influencing these choices: party history, regional characteristics, dual identities, constitutional structure, country size, position in the national party system, strategies of other parties, and leadership. The second part of the paper illustrates this framework through a case study of the Socialist party in Catalonia (PSC-PSOE). This party has clearly been confronted with the identified dilemmas, and its strategic choices and successes have varied over time. Influential factors in these choices have been the ongoing decentralization of the Spanish state, and regional party leadership.
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Most Common Document Word Stems:

parti (255), region (209), nation (160), polit (102), psc (93), strategi (88), catalan (82), system (77), psoe (74), state (49), catalonia (46), level (45), decentr (44), branch (41), elect (40), structur (39), factor (39), spanish (38), issu (35), govern (35), organiz (33),

Author's Keywords:

Keywords: regions, Western Europe, political parties, Spain, Catalonia, decentralization, multilevel governance, federalism
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Roller, Elisa. and Houten, Pieter. "National Parties and Regional Party Systems in Europe: A Framework and an Application to the PSC-PSOE in Catalonia" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2002 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p65297_index.html>

APA Citation:

Roller, E. and Houten, P. v. , 2002-08-28 "National Parties and Regional Party Systems in Europe: A Framework and an Application to the PSC-PSOE in Catalonia" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p65297_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The behavior of state-wide political parties in subnational political systems is a largely ignored topic in the party literature, despite the widespread trend towards decentralization in Western Europe. This paper formulates and illustrates a framework to study this phenomenon. It identifies strategic dilemmas faced by national parties, and the organizational and policy choices these parties have to make. Then, it formulates hypotheses about a number of factors influencing these choices: party history, regional characteristics, dual identities, constitutional structure, country size, position in the national party system, strategies of other parties, and leadership. The second part of the paper illustrates this framework through a case study of the Socialist party in Catalonia (PSC-PSOE). This party has clearly been confronted with the identified dilemmas, and its strategic choices and successes have varied over time. Influential factors in these choices have been the ongoing decentralization of the Spanish state, and regional party leadership.
Check author's web site for an updated version of the paper.

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Associated Document Available American Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 28
Word count: 11780
Text sample:
National Parties and Regional Party Systems in Europe A Framework and an Application to the PSC­PSOE in Catalonia Elisa Roller University of Manchester elisa.roller@man.ac.uk Pieter van Houten University of Cambridge pjv24@cam.ac.uk Abstract The behavior of state­wide political parties in subnational political systems is a largely ignored topic in the party literature despite the widespread trend towards decentralization in Western Europe. This paper formulates and illustrates a framework to study this phenomenon. It identifies strategic dilemmas faced by national parties
terms the concept has been interpreted as applicable to any autonomous community which enjoyed a certain degree of autonomy in the form of fueros or otherwise or possessed institutions of self­government prior to the Second Republic. The concept has frequently been employed in Catalan nationalist discourse as a justification for certain policy initiatives (the Catalan linguistic law passed in 1997 Senate reform and autonomous community financing) and to ensure the differentiation between the `historic' nationalities/communities and all other autonomous


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