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INSTITUTIONAL REDESIGN: TERRORISM, PUNCTUATED EQUILIBRIUM, AND THE EVOLUTION OF HOMELAND SECURITY IN THE UNITED STATES |
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Abstract:
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Utilizing Baumgartner and Jones (1993) theory of punctuated equilibrium, we examine several terrorist attacks that occurred in the U.S. and Japan during the past decade: the World Trade Center Bombing of 1993; the Sarin nerve gas attack on the Tokyo subway in 1995; the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995; and the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The analysis demonstrates that earlier incidents failed to mobilize sufficient public interest to bring about major change. Only in the aftermath of September 11, was sufficient public attention focused on homeland security to bring about significant change. We also examine the institutional evolution of homeland defense in the U.S. and the creation and missions of the Office of Homeland Security and proposed Department of Homeland Security. The paper concludes with a critical assessment as to whether the new organizations have been given the necessary tools to adequately confront the threat posed by terrorism. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
secur (111), homeland (98), 2002 (90), would (77), attack (73), feder (62), respons (62), polici (53), depart (53), new (52), institut (52), nation (52), 2001 (50), presid (50), terrorist (49), bush (49), terror (45), govern (45), agenc (44), chang (43), manag (40), |
Author's Keywords:
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Keywords: homeland security, terrorism, White House, Bush, September 11, punctuated equilibrium, incrementalism, institutions, Ridge, |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Cohen, David. and Cook, Alethia. "INSTITUTIONAL REDESIGN: TERRORISM, PUNCTUATED EQUILIBRIUM, AND THE EVOLUTION OF HOMELAND SECURITY IN THE UNITED STATES" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2002 <Not Available>. 2009-05-27 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p65809_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Cohen, D. B. and Cook, A. H. , 2002-08-28 "INSTITUTIONAL REDESIGN: TERRORISM, PUNCTUATED EQUILIBRIUM, AND THE EVOLUTION OF HOMELAND SECURITY IN THE UNITED STATES" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-27 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p65809_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Utilizing Baumgartner and Jones (1993) theory of punctuated equilibrium, we examine several terrorist attacks that occurred in the U.S. and Japan during the past decade: the World Trade Center Bombing of 1993; the Sarin nerve gas attack on the Tokyo subway in 1995; the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995; and the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The analysis demonstrates that earlier incidents failed to mobilize sufficient public interest to bring about major change. Only in the aftermath of September 11, was sufficient public attention focused on homeland security to bring about significant change. We also examine the institutional evolution of homeland defense in the U.S. and the creation and missions of the Office of Homeland Security and proposed Department of Homeland Security. The paper concludes with a critical assessment as to whether the new organizations have been given the necessary tools to adequately confront the threat posed by terrorism. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
| Page count: |
27 |
| Word count: |
13206 |
| Text sample: |
| INSTITUTIONAL REDESIGN: TERRORISM PUNCTUATED EQUILIBRIUM AND THE EVOLUTION OF HOMELAND SECURITY IN THE UNITED STATES David B. Cohen Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Political Science The University of Akron Dept. of Political Science 201 Olin Hall Room 208 Akron OH 443251904 3309726045 (Ofc) 3309728841 (Fax) dbcohen@uakron.edu Alethia H. Cook A.B.D. Instructor of Political Science The University of Akron Dept. of Political Science 201 Olin Hall Room 201C Akron OH 443251904 3309725502 (Ofc) 3309728841 (Fax) acook@uakron.edu ``Prepared for delivery at the |
| Health and Human Services Departmentassists locals with bioterrorism mass casualties ü Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS)detects disease outbreaks ü Environmental Protection Agencyresponds to chemical attacks ü Energy Departmentresponds to radioactive and nuclear attacks ü Agriculture Departmentresponds to attacks on food supply crops and livestock ü Food and Drug Administrationmonitors food supply ü Veterans Affairs Departmentprovides extra hospital space ü Transportation Departmentprotects transportation infrastructure ü National Infrastructure Protection Center (FBI)protects computer networks ü Critical Infrastructure Assurance Office (Commerce)protects |
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