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INSTITUTIONAL REDESIGN: TERRORISM, PUNCTUATED EQUILIBRIUM, AND THE EVOLUTION OF HOMELAND SECURITY IN THE UNITED STATES

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Abstract:

Utilizing Baumgartner and Jones (1993) theory of punctuated equilibrium, we examine several terrorist attacks that occurred in the U.S. and Japan during the past decade: the World Trade Center Bombing of 1993; the Sarin nerve gas attack on the Tokyo subway in 1995; the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995; and the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The analysis demonstrates that earlier incidents failed to mobilize sufficient public interest to bring about major change. Only in the aftermath of September 11, was sufficient public attention focused on homeland security to bring about significant change. We also examine the institutional evolution of homeland defense in the U.S. and the creation and missions of the Office of Homeland Security and proposed Department of Homeland Security. The paper concludes with a critical assessment as to whether the new organizations have been given the necessary tools to adequately confront the threat posed by terrorism.

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secur (111), homeland (98), 2002 (90), would (77), attack (73), feder (62), respons (62), polici (53), depart (53), new (52), institut (52), nation (52), 2001 (50), presid (50), terrorist (49), bush (49), terror (45), govern (45), agenc (44), chang (43), manag (40),

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Keywords: homeland security, terrorism, White House, Bush, September 11, punctuated equilibrium, incrementalism, institutions, Ridge,
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Name: American Political Science Association
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http://www.apsanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Cohen, David. and Cook, Alethia. "INSTITUTIONAL REDESIGN: TERRORISM, PUNCTUATED EQUILIBRIUM, AND THE EVOLUTION OF HOMELAND SECURITY IN THE UNITED STATES" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2002 <Not Available>. 2009-05-27 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p65809_index.html>

APA Citation:

Cohen, D. B. and Cook, A. H. , 2002-08-28 "INSTITUTIONAL REDESIGN: TERRORISM, PUNCTUATED EQUILIBRIUM, AND THE EVOLUTION OF HOMELAND SECURITY IN THE UNITED STATES" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-27 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p65809_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Utilizing Baumgartner and Jones (1993) theory of punctuated equilibrium, we examine several terrorist attacks that occurred in the U.S. and Japan during the past decade: the World Trade Center Bombing of 1993; the Sarin nerve gas attack on the Tokyo subway in 1995; the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995; and the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The analysis demonstrates that earlier incidents failed to mobilize sufficient public interest to bring about major change. Only in the aftermath of September 11, was sufficient public attention focused on homeland security to bring about significant change. We also examine the institutional evolution of homeland defense in the U.S. and the creation and missions of the Office of Homeland Security and proposed Department of Homeland Security. The paper concludes with a critical assessment as to whether the new organizations have been given the necessary tools to adequately confront the threat posed by terrorism.

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Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 27
Word count: 13206
Text sample:
INSTITUTIONAL REDESIGN: TERRORISM PUNCTUATED EQUILIBRIUM AND THE EVOLUTION OF HOMELAND SECURITY IN THE UNITED STATES David B. Cohen Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Political Science The University of Akron Dept. of Political Science 201 Olin Hall Room 208 Akron OH 44325­1904 330­972­6045 (Ofc) 330­972­8841 (Fax) dbcohen@uakron.edu Alethia H. Cook A.B.D. Instructor of Political Science The University of Akron Dept. of Political Science 201 Olin Hall Room 201C Akron OH 44325­1904 330­972­5502 (Ofc) 330­972­8841 (Fax) acook@uakron.edu ``Prepared for delivery at the
Health and Human Services Department­assists locals with bioterrorism mass casualties ü Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS)­detects disease outbreaks ü Environmental Protection Agency­responds to chemical attacks ü Energy Department­responds to radioactive and nuclear attacks ü Agriculture Department­responds to attacks on food supply crops and livestock ü Food and Drug Administration­monitors food supply ü Veterans Affairs Department­provides extra hospital space ü Transportation Department­protects transportation infrastructure ü National Infrastructure Protection Center (FBI)­protects computer networks ü Critical Infrastructure Assurance Office (Commerce)­protects


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