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Gender, Representative Bureaucracy, and Law Enforcement: |
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Abstract:
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Gender is an important component of representative bureaucracy because the relationship between gender and policy is extremely complex (Meier 1993). Feminist theory provides some reasons for this complexity, emphasizing that the relationship between politics, group identity, and sexual difference is quite complicated. Women are also different from one another in terms of race, class, and other factors. These complexities may be the reason why the research on gender and representation has produced mixed results. Older scholarship found little or no relationship between the sex of bureaucrats and the delivery of services by the bureaucracy (Hindera 1993; Selden 1997). More recent work, however, has discovered a link between the number of women in bureaucracy and the transition from passive to active representation (Meier 2000; Keiser et al. 2001).
This paper seeks to understand how gender transforms the relationship between bureaucrats and their clients. We will examine the gender of both the street level bureaucrats, police officers, and county prosecutors. We argue that the gender of these bureaucrats will affect the willingness to file rape complaints, the number of rape arrests, and the percentage of court convictions. Data from ninety large urban counties provide the cases for analysis. |
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rape (97), polic (92), women (70), report (66), sexual (60), assault (60), bureaucraci (59), offic (58), represent (50), repres (47), case (45), bureaucrat (41), victim (40), arrest (38), polici (33), 2000 (32), public (32), gender (32), crime (32), activ (30), femal (28), |
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Keywords: representative bureaucracy, law enforcement, rape, sexual assault |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Nicholson-Crotty, Jill. and Meier, Kenneth. "Gender, Representative Bureaucracy, and Law Enforcement:" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2002 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p65866_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Nicholson-Crotty, J. and Meier, K. J. , 2002-08-28 "Gender, Representative Bureaucracy, and Law Enforcement:" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p65866_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Gender is an important component of representative bureaucracy because the relationship between gender and policy is extremely complex (Meier 1993). Feminist theory provides some reasons for this complexity, emphasizing that the relationship between politics, group identity, and sexual difference is quite complicated. Women are also different from one another in terms of race, class, and other factors. These complexities may be the reason why the research on gender and representation has produced mixed results. Older scholarship found little or no relationship between the sex of bureaucrats and the delivery of services by the bureaucracy (Hindera 1993; Selden 1997). More recent work, however, has discovered a link between the number of women in bureaucracy and the transition from passive to active representation (Meier 2000; Keiser et al. 2001).
This paper seeks to understand how gender transforms the relationship between bureaucrats and their clients. We will examine the gender of both the street level bureaucrats, police officers, and county prosecutors. We argue that the gender of these bureaucrats will affect the willingness to file rape complaints, the number of rape arrests, and the percentage of court convictions. Data from ninety large urban counties provide the cases for analysis. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
| Page count: |
31 |
| Word count: |
7927 |
| Text sample: |
| Gender Representative Bureaucracy and Law Enforcement: The Case of Sexual Assault Jill NicholsonCrotty Kenneth J. Meier Dept. of Political Science Texas A&MUniversity College Station TX 77843 9798454232 9798478924 jnicholson@politics.tamu.edu kmeier@politics.tamu.edu 2 Prepared for delivery at the 2002 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association August 29 September 1 2002. Copyright by the American Political Science Association. 1 Gender Representative Bureaucracy and Law Enforcement: The Case of Sexual Assault The literature on representative bureaucracy examining the relative reflection |
| for individual years not reported tscores in parentheses 29 Table 3. The Impact of Police Gender Distributions and Sexual Assault Arrests Controlling for Reports Slope tscore Fixed Effects Female Police % .249 (4.79) .220 (3.41) Sexual Assault Reports .079 (5.97) .104 (5.96) Controls Latino Population .289 (14.04) .300 (8.72) Black Population .040 (1.75) .034 (0.62) Median Income K .433 (8.04) .449 (6.53) Poverty Percent 2.156 (14.25) 2.274 (10.28) High School Grads .147 (2.26) .284 (2.12) Unemployment .581 (1.94) 1.513 |
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