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Can Racial Equality Be Part of the Regional Agenda? Examining Variations in Fair Housing Advocacy

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Abstract:

Proponents of a regional housing agenda often frame their discussion of metropolitan inequalities, and their policy recommendations, in terms of class. But research shows that both racial and class-based discrimination give rise to regional inequalities in housing. Can race be brought into the regional agenda? Can the fair housing movement partner with affordable housing advocates to advance racial and class equality in housing? I argue that developing a strong fair housing movement focused on racial inequality, or forming a coalition of fair housing and affordable housing groups, faces important obstacles. This paper explores the relationship between public policies and advocacy, with three case studies. In Denver, the fair housing movement is active but isolated, and no regional housing effort is in place. In New Jersey, advocates secured a regional housing policy focused on economic integration. They have had trouble using this now-longstanding policy to address racial dimensions of the problem. In the Twin Cities, the fair housing movement blends the goals of reducing both economic and racial polarization, and has secured local policy changes. My analytic framework draws on institutional theories of public policy to examine how policies shape advocacy. In substantive terms, my findings suggest that when fair housing groups rely heavily on federal policy resources, they have trouble developing allies and work in less visible arenas, thus do not mobilize the public behind their cause. When groups use state or local policy resources either alone, or in combination with federal resources, they have greater success, but these policies tend to move them away from a focus on racial equality.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

hous (255), fair (157), group (115), polici (103), advoc (75), racial (74), resourc (69), afford (61), public (51), local (43), use (41), region (38), state (37), movement (36), fund (36), feder (35), may (34), new (32), polit (31), advocaci (30), denver (30),

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Keywords: housing, advocacy, urban politics, civil rights
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MLA Citation:

Sidney, Mara. "Can Racial Equality Be Part of the Regional Agenda? Examining Variations in Fair Housing Advocacy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2002 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p66020_index.html>

APA Citation:

Sidney, M. S. , 2002-08-28 "Can Racial Equality Be Part of the Regional Agenda? Examining Variations in Fair Housing Advocacy" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p66020_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Proponents of a regional housing agenda often frame their discussion of metropolitan inequalities, and their policy recommendations, in terms of class. But research shows that both racial and class-based discrimination give rise to regional inequalities in housing. Can race be brought into the regional agenda? Can the fair housing movement partner with affordable housing advocates to advance racial and class equality in housing? I argue that developing a strong fair housing movement focused on racial inequality, or forming a coalition of fair housing and affordable housing groups, faces important obstacles. This paper explores the relationship between public policies and advocacy, with three case studies. In Denver, the fair housing movement is active but isolated, and no regional housing effort is in place. In New Jersey, advocates secured a regional housing policy focused on economic integration. They have had trouble using this now-longstanding policy to address racial dimensions of the problem. In the Twin Cities, the fair housing movement blends the goals of reducing both economic and racial polarization, and has secured local policy changes. My analytic framework draws on institutional theories of public policy to examine how policies shape advocacy. In substantive terms, my findings suggest that when fair housing groups rely heavily on federal policy resources, they have trouble developing allies and work in less visible arenas, thus do not mobilize the public behind their cause. When groups use state or local policy resources either alone, or in combination with federal resources, they have greater success, but these policies tend to move them away from a focus on racial equality.

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Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 29
Word count: 8481
Text sample:
Can Racial Equality Be Part of the Regional Agenda? Examining Variations in Fair Housing Advocacy Mara S. Sidney Rutgers University­Newark Department of Political Science 7 th Floor Hill Hall Newark New Jersey 07102 973/353­5787 msidney@andromeda.rutgers.edu Prepared for annual meeting of the American Political Science Association August 29­Sept. 1 2002 Boston. The author acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development the Aspen Institute Nonprofit Sector Research Fund and the Cornwall Center for Metropolitan Studies at Rutgers­Newark.
FHIP Legal damages None Procedures Administrative enforcement Courts Courts Information FHIP conferences and technical assistance None Table 2: Models of Fair Housing Advocacy Denver New Jersey Twin Cities Goal Protecting civil rights Every town should provide a ``fair share'' of affordable housing Providing affordable housing Target Private sector practices Public sector practices Public sector practices Strategies Claims processing Partnerships with private sector Education of private sector Litigation Lobbying exec. agency Claims processing Research Litigation Mobilization/Lobbying Arenas/ Visibility Behind­the­scenes specialized


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