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PACs, Legislative Context and Congressional Decision-making: The Variable Nature of PAC Influence

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Abstract:

This paper examines how the influence of political action committees (PACs) on roll call votes varies across different legislative contexts. Building off of the literature on congressional decision-making, I argue that PACs should have a significant influence on voting primarily on non-ideological, non-visible votes. The analysis supports the conclusion that on these types of votes PACs can be an important cue aiding member decision-making in the absence of other more frequently used voting cues (e.g. partisanship, constituency, etc.). The implications of this finding for legislative outcomes and overall PAC power are discussed.

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vote (247), pac (172), contribut (170), influenc (87), member (82), bill (72), ideolog (69), variabl (67), group (60), 0 (50), 1 (49), nay (49), yea (48), congression (47), decis (47), interest (46), non (45), roll (44), issu (44), call (44), context (43),

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Keywords: PACs, Political Action Committees, Congressional Voting, Legislative Decision-making, Campaign Contributions, Context
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Name: American Political Science Association
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MLA Citation:

Witko, Christopher. "PACs, Legislative Context and Congressional Decision-making: The Variable Nature of PAC Influence" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2002 <Not Available>. 2009-05-27 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p66156_index.html>

APA Citation:

Witko, C. , 2002-08-28 "PACs, Legislative Context and Congressional Decision-making: The Variable Nature of PAC Influence" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-27 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p66156_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: This paper examines how the influence of political action committees (PACs) on roll call votes varies across different legislative contexts. Building off of the literature on congressional decision-making, I argue that PACs should have a significant influence on voting primarily on non-ideological, non-visible votes. The analysis supports the conclusion that on these types of votes PACs can be an important cue aiding member decision-making in the absence of other more frequently used voting cues (e.g. partisanship, constituency, etc.). The implications of this finding for legislative outcomes and overall PAC power are discussed.

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Associated Document Available American Political Science Association
Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 48
Word count: 11539
Text sample:
PACs Legislative Context and Congressional Decision­making: The Variable Nature of PAC Influence Christopher Witko The University of North Carolina Chapel Hill This paper was presented at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting Boston MA August 2002. 1 Abstract: This paper examines how the influence of political action committees (PACs) on roll call votes varies across different legislative contexts. Building off of the literature on congressional decision­making I argue that PACs should have a significant influence on voting primarily
Market Price of Peanuts 189­234 228­195 1996 321 Treasury Postal Appropriations Greater Bank Powers in Insurance Business 107­312 107­312 1996 77 Immigration Reform Mandatory Employer Verification 86­331 101­317 Bold print indicates that PAC money determined the outcome of the vote (simulations remove all PAC money and set other variables equal to their means). 46 Figure 1. The Impact of Small Campaign Contributions on Roll Call Votes 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0 1 2 3


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