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Searching for Success in Post-Transition Chile: An Examination of Tactics Employed by the Chilean Environmental Movement, 1994-2000

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Abstract:

Many developing countries around the world and in Latin America have made a costly trade-off: rapid economic development in exchange for environmental decline. Now as these countries begin to approach higher levels of development, social movements are calling out for better environmental policies and sustainable development. How can these organizations be most effective in their political context? This paper examines the case of the Chilean environmental movement and specifically addresses the factors influencing social movement effectiveness in developing countries following a democratic transition. I argue that neither tactics nor political opportunity alone is a sufficient explanation of social movement outcomes. Instead, we need to examine how political opportunities condition the effectiveness of different tactics. To empirically examine this theory, I analyze quantitative time series data on the activities of two environmental organizations and corresponding government policies between 1994 and 2000. I find strong empirical support for the proposed theory and conclude that as the Chilean public becomes less confident with democracy, the effectiveness of contentious tactics increases.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

polit (186), movement (159), outcom (135), tactic (129), social (128), context (119), chile (85), transit (74), democrat (71), success (67), environment (65), effect (64), govern (60), develop (59), group (56), organ (55), opportun (53), democraci (52), post (51), level (49), theori (48),

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Keywords: social movements, tactics, environment, Chile, Latin America, protest
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MLA Citation:

Fraizer, Heather. "Searching for Success in Post-Transition Chile: An Examination of Tactics Employed by the Chilean Environmental Movement, 1994-2000" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts, Aug 28, 2002 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p66347_index.html>

APA Citation:

Fraizer, H. J. , 2002-08-28 "Searching for Success in Post-Transition Chile: An Examination of Tactics Employed by the Chilean Environmental Movement, 1994-2000" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston Marriott Copley Place, Sheraton Boston & Hynes Convention Center, Boston, Massachusetts Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p66347_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Many developing countries around the world and in Latin America have made a costly trade-off: rapid economic development in exchange for environmental decline. Now as these countries begin to approach higher levels of development, social movements are calling out for better environmental policies and sustainable development. How can these organizations be most effective in their political context? This paper examines the case of the Chilean environmental movement and specifically addresses the factors influencing social movement effectiveness in developing countries following a democratic transition. I argue that neither tactics nor political opportunity alone is a sufficient explanation of social movement outcomes. Instead, we need to examine how political opportunities condition the effectiveness of different tactics. To empirically examine this theory, I analyze quantitative time series data on the activities of two environmental organizations and corresponding government policies between 1994 and 2000. I find strong empirical support for the proposed theory and conclude that as the Chilean public becomes less confident with democracy, the effectiveness of contentious tactics increases.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 31
Word count: 14281
Text sample:
Searching for Success in Post­Transition Chile: An Examination of Tactics Employed by the Chilean Environmental Movement 1994­2000 Heather J. Fraizer Department of Political Science Albion College Albion Michigan 49224 517­629­0533 HFraizer@albion.edu Many developing countries around the world and in Latin America have made a costly trade­off: rapid economic development in exchange for environmental decline. Now as these countries begin to approach higher levels of development social movements are calling out for better environmental policies and sustainable development. How can
in Comparative Perspective edited by R. P. Gunther N. Diamandouros and H.­J. Puhle. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Tarrow Sidney. 1996. Social and Opportunities: The Political Structuring of Social Movements. In Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities Mobilizing Structures and Cultural Framings edited by D. McAdam J. D. McCarthy and M. N. Zald. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Tilly Charles. 1978. From Mobilization to Revolution. Reading: Addison­Wesley. Welch Susan. 1975. The Impact of Urban Riots on Urban Expenditures. American


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