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Participating in Conservation? Governing on the Ground in the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park

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Abstract:

How do local communities participate in conservation and development projects? New configurations of governance in Africa - from decentralization to increased roles for civil society and public-private partnerships - reflect changes in how local people are able to access the process of governing. An example of this is found in conservation and development projects that may have major impacts on the lives and livelihoods of people in many rural parts of Africa. Involvement at the local level is touted as crucial to the success of such projects, but the constellations of political interests that get involved often means that those most affected are least able to impact outcomes. This paper will examine the process of creating local participation structures for community input into the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, a massive new conservation area that will include land from South Africa, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe. By comparing the ways in which governments, donors, and NGOs have dealt with communities in South Africa versus how they have done it in Mozambique, the paper will illustrate some of the difficulties of engendering meaningful local participation in large-scale conservation and development projects. It will argue that not only are local participation structures often unable to foster democratic participation through which local people can actually alter the course of a given project, but that the ways in which these structures are set up actually reifies existing leadership systems and power relations while ensuring that many local voices will be excluded from dialogueand debate. Moreover, the lack of information given to local people about how they might be affected by the GLTP project has not only created partnerships, but instead brought about conflicts in the new park that endanger local livelihoods as well as the GLTP itself.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

park (255), local (169), committe (161), villag (129), particip (125), peopl (98), project (85), inform (77), resid (65), offici (47), repres (47), member (46), area (46), one (44), develop (44), would (43), may (40), way (39), also (38), communiti (37), women (35),

Author's Keywords:

Conservation and Development; Democratic Participation
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Name: International Studies Association
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MLA Citation:

DeMotts, Rachel. "Participating in Conservation? Governing on the Ground in the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, Mar 05, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p69558_index.html>

APA Citation:

DeMotts, R. , 2005-03-05 "Participating in Conservation? Governing on the Ground in the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p69558_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: How do local communities participate in conservation and development projects? New configurations of governance in Africa - from decentralization to increased roles for civil society and public-private partnerships - reflect changes in how local people are able to access the process of governing. An example of this is found in conservation and development projects that may have major impacts on the lives and livelihoods of people in many rural parts of Africa. Involvement at the local level is touted as crucial to the success of such projects, but the constellations of political interests that get involved often means that those most affected are least able to impact outcomes. This paper will examine the process of creating local participation structures for community input into the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, a massive new conservation area that will include land from South Africa, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe. By comparing the ways in which governments, donors, and NGOs have dealt with communities in South Africa versus how they have done it in Mozambique, the paper will illustrate some of the difficulties of engendering meaningful local participation in large-scale conservation and development projects. It will argue that not only are local participation structures often unable to foster democratic participation through which local people can actually alter the course of a given project, but that the ways in which these structures are set up actually reifies existing leadership systems and power relations while ensuring that many local voices will be excluded from dialogueand debate. Moreover, the lack of information given to local people about how they might be affected by the GLTP project has not only created partnerships, but instead brought about conflicts in the new park that endanger local livelihoods as well as the GLTP itself.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online
Associated Document Available International Studies Association

Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 37
Word count: 13357
Text sample:
Participating in Conservation? Governing on the Ground in the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park [DRAFT: Please do not cite without permission of the author] Rachel DeMotts Department of Political Science University of Wisconsin-Madison 110 North Hall 1050 Bascom Mall Madison WI 53706 rdemotts@polisci.wisc.edu What is often referred to as participation in development can take on curious forms. It was a gray winter day in 2003 when representatives of villages located inside the recently declared Limpopo National Park in Mozambique assembled
IDS Bulletin 25 (2): 37- 48. Refugee Research Programme (RRP) Database (2002a). Compilation [by Rachel DeMotts] of all interviews conducted in Coutada 16/Limpopo National Park in March 2002. Refugee Research Programme (RRP) (2002b). "A Park for the People? Greater Limpopo Transfrontier Park ­ Community Consultation in Coutada 16 Mozambique." Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand. Ribot J. (1996) "Participation without Representation: Chiefs Councils and Forestry Law in the West African Sahel " Cultural Survival Quarterly: Fall 40-44. ______ (2002) Democratic


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