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Participating in Conservation? Governing on the Ground in the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park
Unformatted Document Text:  29 FIGURE 1.8: Comparison of Understanding of Park and Committee Issues Muvamba Committee Area, Villages of Tlhavene and Chimangue, Locality of Tlhavene, District of Mabalane Will a fencebe built? Issue ofresettlement Prevalence ofhunting Comments aboutpark committee ParkCommitteeMembers,GeneralDiscussions No – and nowwe are afraidwildlife willkill livestockand peoplehere. Earlierwe were toldthe fencewon’t be nearthe village. People from thepark say we won’tbe moved and theywill give us jobsbut we are worriedif we will haveenough land forgrazing. No comments We had to beapproved by theinduna to be chosen.Being on thecommittee will help usget jobs in the park,and to hire otherpeople in thecommunity to workfor the park as well.But we weren’t givenresponsibilities. Head of ParkCommittee,Muvamba(Tlhavene andChimangue) No – we hada meetingearlier thismonth andthey said fornow it will beopen; theywant to seewhere theanimals willgo beforethey make afence. We haven’t beentold to move butpeople in Massingirwere told they haveto move. No comment The induna chose usand I was appointedhead. The parkpromised to pay thecommittee but theyonly come to tell uswhat they areplanning; we are doingtheir work.Committee goesbetween park andcommunity. Representativeof TraditionalAuthority,Tlhavene Yes – thecommitteesays the fencewill be 5kilometersfrom theriver. If we can stay hereit’s ok to have apark – there are nofields across theriver. Before thecommittee waselected, peoplehunted but thenwe were taughtto respectanimals. The people didn’tvote, I chose people[for the committee]who would do well forthe village. Committeesays we can’t lightfires in the fields orkill animals or chopwood withoutpermission. Chefe do Posto,Tlhavene (headof locality,under DistrictAdministrator) Yes – Parksays noanimals willbe here untilthey make afence. Committee toldpeople they won’tbe moved. People are stillhunting in thearea. Committee told peoplein 2001 that the parkwould be here; couldidentify only the headof the committee, noother members. DistrictAdministrator,Mabalane Yes, but stillnegotiating ifit will be 5 or15 kilometersfrom theriver. Park committee issupposed to askpeople if they wantto move or not. The committeeshave collected allthe firearms inthe area, peopleno longer havethem. Committee issupposed to teachpeople about the parkand not to poachanimals. They arebetween the govt. andthe community.

Authors: DeMotts, Rachel.
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29
FIGURE 1.8: Comparison of Understanding of Park and Committee Issues
Muvamba Committee Area, Villages of Tlhavene and Chimangue, Locality of Tlhavene, District
of Mabalane
Will a fence
be built?
Issue of
resettlement
Prevalence of
hunting
Comments about
park committee
Park
Committee
Members,
General
Discussions
No – and now
we are afraid
wildlife will
kill livestock
and people
here. Earlier
we were told
the fence
won’t be near
the village.
People from the
park say we won’t
be moved and they
will give us jobs
but we are worried
if we will have
enough land for
grazing.
No comments
We had to be
approved by the
induna to be chosen.
Being on the
committee will help us
get jobs in the park,
and to hire other
people in the
community to work
for the park as well.
But we weren’t given
responsibilities.
Head of Park
Committee,
Muvamba
(Tlhavene and
Chimangue)
No – we had
a meeting
earlier this
month and
they said for
now it will be
open; they
want to see
where the
animals will
go before
they make a
fence.
We haven’t been
told to move but
people in Massingir
were told they have
to move.
No comment
The induna chose us
and I was appointed
head. The park
promised to pay the
committee but they
only come to tell us
what they are
planning; we are doing
their work.
Committee goes
between park and
community.
Representative
of Traditional
Authority,
Tlhavene
Yes – the
committee
says the fence
will be 5
kilometers
from the
river.
If we can stay here
it’s ok to have a
park – there are no
fields across the
river.
Before the
committee was
elected, people
hunted but then
we were taught
to respect
animals.
The people didn’t
vote, I chose people
[for the committee]
who would do well for
the village. Committee
says we can’t light
fires in the fields or
kill animals or chop
wood without
permission.
Chefe do Posto,
Tlhavene (head
of locality,
under District
Administrator)
Yes – Park
says no
animals will
be here until
they make a
fence.
Committee told
people they won’t
be moved.
People are still
hunting in the
area.
Committee told people
in 2001 that the park
would be here; could
identify only the head
of the committee, no
other members.
District
Administrator,
Mabalane
Yes, but still
negotiating if
it will be 5 or
15 kilometers
from the
river.
Park committee is
supposed to ask
people if they want
to move or not.
The committees
have collected all
the firearms in
the area, people
no longer have
them.
Committee is
supposed to teach
people about the park
and not to poach
animals. They are
between the govt. and
the community.


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