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Ideas and Authority: A Comparative Study of Eco-justice Campaigns in China and Taiwan

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Abstract:

This study compares two rare cases of successful anti-dam movements and one failing case of anti-Three Gorge dam movement in China and Taiwan. It argues that most of the previous anti-dam movements in China and Taiwan have appeared less effective because of the lack of universal moral claims, legitimacy and social networks. It aims to develop clear mechanisms with the epistemic communities model. It suggests that compared with the anti-Three Gorge dam movement, it is the participation of epistemic communities empowering the anti-Menon dam and anti-Nu River dam movements leads to their successes. The engagement of epistemic communities in these movements functions in the following three mechanisms: firstly, by introducing scientific knowledge to society, epistemic communities also transmit the intrinsic, hidden normative claim of the scientific evidence to society. Secondly, epistemic communities can earn social legitimacy from their authority based on their professional expertise. Thirdly, the high social status and sub-group networking of epistemic communities can open powerful channels to politics. In sum, this paper suggests that the participation of epistemic communities in social movements can enhance the negotiation power of environmental activists by providing moral claims, bestowing the legitimacy, and building the relational networks.

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environment (117), campaign (86), taiwan (84), china (82), intellectu (78), govern (60), social (58), communiti (49), justic (46), polit (43), movement (42), chines (40), epistem (37), nuclear (34), peopl (32), issu (28), make (28), also (25), state (24), intern (22), kmt (22),
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Chen, Ying-Feng. "Ideas and Authority: A Comparative Study of Eco-justice Campaigns in China and Taiwan" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, Mar 05, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p69640_index.html>

APA Citation:

Chen, Y. , 2005-03-05 "Ideas and Authority: A Comparative Study of Eco-justice Campaigns in China and Taiwan" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p69640_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: This study compares two rare cases of successful anti-dam movements and one failing case of anti-Three Gorge dam movement in China and Taiwan. It argues that most of the previous anti-dam movements in China and Taiwan have appeared less effective because of the lack of universal moral claims, legitimacy and social networks. It aims to develop clear mechanisms with the epistemic communities model. It suggests that compared with the anti-Three Gorge dam movement, it is the participation of epistemic communities empowering the anti-Menon dam and anti-Nu River dam movements leads to their successes. The engagement of epistemic communities in these movements functions in the following three mechanisms: firstly, by introducing scientific knowledge to society, epistemic communities also transmit the intrinsic, hidden normative claim of the scientific evidence to society. Secondly, epistemic communities can earn social legitimacy from their authority based on their professional expertise. Thirdly, the high social status and sub-group networking of epistemic communities can open powerful channels to politics. In sum, this paper suggests that the participation of epistemic communities in social movements can enhance the negotiation power of environmental activists by providing moral claims, bestowing the legitimacy, and building the relational networks.

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Associated Document Available International Studies Association

Document Type: .pdf
Page count: 38
Word count: 7402
Text sample:
Idea and Authority: The Roles of Intellectuals in Environmental Justice Campaigns in China and Taiwan Ying-Feng Chen University of Maryland This paper is for 2005 ISA Convention 1 Idea and Authority: The Roles of Intellectuals in Environmental Justice Campaigns in China and Taiwan 1. Introduction Social movements theorists tend to believe that the energy of social movements was based on the widespread grievances against governments. In other words once a society accumulates enough grievances social movements will naturally occur
37 C. Issue framing allows intellectuals to create legitimacy of the social campaigns as a political opportunity and mobilization resource Although issue-framing political opportunity and mobilization resources approaches complement each other they fail to point out the importance of epistemic community. Especially in social movements due to the lacking of institutional power legitimacy is the most crucial mean for the activists to accumulate energy. The environmental justice campaigns in Taiwan suggest a combination of weak environmental victims and strong


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