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Kosovo 1999: Clinton, Coercive Diplomacy, and the War to End All (Ground) Wars

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Abstract:

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of analogical thinking in steering the Clinton administration toward a strategy of coercive diplomacy in response to the emerging crisis in Kosovo in 1998. It is our thesis that throughout the decision-making process, key administration figures used a variety of analogies to frame the situation, and these prompted them to advocate conflicting policy options. Specifically, while “activists” like Madeleine Albright and Wesley Clark pushed for a full military option to complement diplomatic efforts, evoking the “lessons” of Bosnia as justification, “minimalists” like William Cohen and Sandy Berger invoked images of Vietnam and Somalia to keep U.S. involvement to a minimum. It would appear that, ultimately, the Bosnia analogy prevailed, leading the Clinton administration to launch a military campaign limited to high-altitude strategic bombing, as has been done in 1995. Building on previous studies of American decision-making and military actions in the Kosovo war of 1999, we will expand on the idea that the administration’s determination not to commit U.S. ground troops to combat operations was partially responsible for the unforeseen duration of the war. Our own analysis suggests that this stance stemmed more from a lag in the decision-making process caused by over-reliance on images from Bosnia than from fears of seeing a Vietnam or Somalia repeated in the Balkans.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

analog (72), kosovo (67), decis (56), polici (53), bosnia (52), p (51), make (45), cit (45), war (42), use (40), foreign (40), clinton (39), decision-mak (39), would (38), forc (37), pp (35), albright (32), milosev (31), nato (30), without (28), 1999 (28),

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Clinton, Kosovo, American foreign policy, Decision-making
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Name: International Studies Association
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MLA Citation:

Barthe, Sebastien. and David, Charles-Philippe. "Kosovo 1999: Clinton, Coercive Diplomacy, and the War to End All (Ground) Wars" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, Mar 05, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p69890_index.html>

APA Citation:

Barthe, S. and David, C. , 2005-03-05 "Kosovo 1999: Clinton, Coercive Diplomacy, and the War to End All (Ground) Wars" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p69890_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of analogical thinking in steering the Clinton administration toward a strategy of coercive diplomacy in response to the emerging crisis in Kosovo in 1998. It is our thesis that throughout the decision-making process, key administration figures used a variety of analogies to frame the situation, and these prompted them to advocate conflicting policy options. Specifically, while “activists” like Madeleine Albright and Wesley Clark pushed for a full military option to complement diplomatic efforts, evoking the “lessons” of Bosnia as justification, “minimalists” like William Cohen and Sandy Berger invoked images of Vietnam and Somalia to keep U.S. involvement to a minimum. It would appear that, ultimately, the Bosnia analogy prevailed, leading the Clinton administration to launch a military campaign limited to high-altitude strategic bombing, as has been done in 1995. Building on previous studies of American decision-making and military actions in the Kosovo war of 1999, we will expand on the idea that the administration’s determination not to commit U.S. ground troops to combat operations was partially responsible for the unforeseen duration of the war. Our own analysis suggests that this stance stemmed more from a lag in the decision-making process caused by over-reliance on images from Bosnia than from fears of seeing a Vietnam or Somalia repeated in the Balkans.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 20
Word count: 8566
Text sample:
© 2005 Sébastien Barthe & Charles-Philippe David ­ Do not quote without prior authorization Kosovo 1999: Clinton Coercive Diplomacy and the War to End All (Ground) Wars1 Draft. DO NOT QUOTE without prior authorization from the authors Charles-Philippe David & Sébastien Barthe2 Center for United States Studies Raoul Dandurand Chair of Strategic and Diplomatic Studies University of Québec at Montréal david.charles-philippe@uqam.ca barthe.sebastien@uqam.ca The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of analogical thinking in steering the Clinton
and Boris Zlotnikov The Clinton Foreign Policy Reader: Presidential Speeches with Commentary Armonk NY: M.E. Sharpe 2000. Solana Javier "NATO's Success in Kosovo " Foreign Affairs Vol. 78 No. 6 November/December 1999 pp. 114-120. Snyder Glen and Paul Diesing Conflicts among Nations Princeton NJ Princeton University Press 1977. Snyder Richard C. et al. Foreign Policy Decision-Making (Revisited) New York NY Palgrave Macmillan 2002. Vertzberger Yaacov "Foreign Policy Decisionmakers as Practical-Intuitive Historians: Applied History and Its Shortcomings " International Studies


Similar Titles:
Foreign Policy Making in the Clinton Administration: Reassessing Bosnia and Kosovo

Foreign Policy Making in the Clinton Administration: Reassessing Bosnia and Kosovo


 
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