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Back to the Future: US Counterinsurgency Campaigns in Afghanistan and Vietnam

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Abstract:

Following the successful early campaign in Afghanistan which resulted in the unseating of the Taliban and the dispersion of al Qaeda, the US military operations in the country appeared to stagnate. Indeed, after March 2003, the military operations took a clear backseat to those in Iraq. Yet, early in 2004, the US military changed tactics in Afghanistan, increasing manpower in the country and undertaking activities reminiscent of the early days of the US campaign in Vietnam. Small units enter villages, providing security for the opposition-often in highly conspicuous methods-and providing economic assistance and social reforms. Such activities, as in the early 1960s, appear to be successful. Villagers appear less willing to support the Taliban or other opposition groups in those villages where the US military has functioned and more willing to aid the Americans and the Karzai government. This paper will explore this shift in tactics in light of similar steps taken in the early stages of the Vietnam War, focusing on the question of why such a successful policy was abandoned in Vietnam and what lessons Vietnam presents for the United States in Afghanistan.

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forc (112), 2004 (68), afghanistan (53), vietnam (50), villag (45), counterinsurg (42), support (39), cidg (37), govern (37), local (37), cap (37), oper (35), secur (35), us (34), prts (32), lesson (31), unit (31), war (30), armi (30), afghan (30), access (29),
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Name: International Studies Association
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Lopez, Andrea. "Back to the Future: US Counterinsurgency Campaigns in Afghanistan and Vietnam" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, Mar 05, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p71202_index.html>

APA Citation:

Lopez, A. M. , 2005-03-05 "Back to the Future: US Counterinsurgency Campaigns in Afghanistan and Vietnam" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p71202_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: Following the successful early campaign in Afghanistan which resulted in the unseating of the Taliban and the dispersion of al Qaeda, the US military operations in the country appeared to stagnate. Indeed, after March 2003, the military operations took a clear backseat to those in Iraq. Yet, early in 2004, the US military changed tactics in Afghanistan, increasing manpower in the country and undertaking activities reminiscent of the early days of the US campaign in Vietnam. Small units enter villages, providing security for the opposition-often in highly conspicuous methods-and providing economic assistance and social reforms. Such activities, as in the early 1960s, appear to be successful. Villagers appear less willing to support the Taliban or other opposition groups in those villages where the US military has functioned and more willing to aid the Americans and the Karzai government. This paper will explore this shift in tactics in light of similar steps taken in the early stages of the Vietnam War, focusing on the question of why such a successful policy was abandoned in Vietnam and what lessons Vietnam presents for the United States in Afghanistan.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 30
Word count: 8357
Text sample:
Back to the Future: US Counterinsurgency Campaigns in Afghanistan and Vietnam Andrea M. Lopez Ph.D. Assistant Professor Political Science Susquehanna University 514 University Avenue Selinsgrove Pennsylvania 17870 lopez@susqu.edu Paper presented for the 2005 Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association Honolulu Hawaii March 1-5 2005. Do not cite without permission. Comments and suggestions are welcome. Back to the Future: US Counterinsurgency Campaigns in Afghanistan and Vietnam Following the American withdrawal from Vietnam a primary lesson learned was to avoid
Teams in Afghanistan." February 17. Accessed at LexisNexis. http://www.lexisnexis.com 28 United States Marine Corps. 2004. Small Wars (Draft). Available Online. ________. 1940. Small Wars Manual. Manhattan Kansas: Sunflower University Press. Ware Michael. 2004 "Where's Bin Laden?" TIME. March 29. 30-31. Yousafzai Sami and Ron Moreau. 2004."Last Days of the Taliban? The one-eyed Mullah Mohammed Omar cruises the Afghan countryside on a motorbike trying to rally his troops. But his guerrillas may be tiring of the fight." Newsweek International


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