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Can Iraq Democratize? How long will it take? |
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Abstract:
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Social scientists can and should address policy-relevant questions with the same rigorous methods that they routinely apply to theory testing. This paper assesses prospects for democracy in Iraq in light of the historical precedents of nations with comparable experiences.
That analysis reveals that:
(1) Since the end of the 19th century, only 31 nations have experienced an autocracy as extreme as Iraq’s over as long a time.
(2) Only ten of those 31 have produced coherent democracies subsequently.
(3) Only two of those ten is now an established democracy; the remainder’s democratic experiments are still in progress.
(4) The average time required for these ten prospects to transit the path from extreme autocracy to coherent, albeit precarious, democracy has been about 50 years and only one has managed it in less than 25 years.
(5) Iraq lacks the structural conditions that theory and evidence indicate have been necessary to successful democratic transitions in the past.
Thus, the odds of Iraq achieving democracy in the next quarter-century are quite close to zero, at best about 1 in 31, but probably far less. The past experience of Middle Eastern countries suggests that when democracy finally comes to Iraq, few Iraqis alive today will be there to greet it. And the experience of the Soviet Union suggests that by the time democracy reaches Mesopotamia, it will no longer be Iraq. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
democraci (117), autocraci (102), iraq (97), 1 (66), 2 (65), 3 (56), year (55), extrem (53), 10 (48), 4 (48), coher (47), 0 (44), politi (42), democrat (40), nation (39), 6 (38), 9 (38), 7 (36), polit (34), c (30), execut (30), |
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Association:
Name: International Studies Association URL: http://www.isanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Moon, Bruce. "Can Iraq Democratize? How long will it take?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, Mar 05, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p72078_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Moon, B. E. , 2005-03-05 "Can Iraq Democratize? How long will it take?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p72078_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: Social scientists can and should address policy-relevant questions with the same rigorous methods that they routinely apply to theory testing. This paper assesses prospects for democracy in Iraq in light of the historical precedents of nations with comparable experiences.
That analysis reveals that:
(1) Since the end of the 19th century, only 31 nations have experienced an autocracy as extreme as Iraq’s over as long a time.
(2) Only ten of those 31 have produced coherent democracies subsequently.
(3) Only two of those ten is now an established democracy; the remainder’s democratic experiments are still in progress.
(4) The average time required for these ten prospects to transit the path from extreme autocracy to coherent, albeit precarious, democracy has been about 50 years and only one has managed it in less than 25 years.
(5) Iraq lacks the structural conditions that theory and evidence indicate have been necessary to successful democratic transitions in the past.
Thus, the odds of Iraq achieving democracy in the next quarter-century are quite close to zero, at best about 1 in 31, but probably far less. The past experience of Middle Eastern countries suggests that when democracy finally comes to Iraq, few Iraqis alive today will be there to greet it. And the experience of the Soviet Union suggests that by the time democracy reaches Mesopotamia, it will no longer be Iraq. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
| Page count: |
17 |
| Word count: |
8028 |
| Text sample: |
| Can Iraq democratize? How long will it take? B r u c e E. Moon De pt. of International Relations Lehigh University Paper prepared for the Annual Meetings of the International Studies Association March 1-5 2005 Honolulu. Ab strac t: The prospects for democracy in Iraq should be assessed in light of the historical precedents of nations with comparable experiences. That analysis reveals: (1) Since the end of the 19th century only 30 nations have experienced an autocracy as |
| 8 8 | Cameroon 2 -4 * Morocco 4 -6 | Honduras 8 7 | Mauritania 4 -6 | Albania 8 7 | Kuwait 5 -7 * Moldova 7 8 | Pakistan 3 -5 | Namibia 9 6 | Kazakhstan 3 -6 | Mali 9 6 | Bahrain 4 -7 * Benin 9 6 | Ghana 9 6 | |
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