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Satellite States - Transatlantic Conflict and the Galileo System |
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Abstract:
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In 2002, the European global navigation satellite system (GNSS) Galileo entered its development phase and is scheduled to become operational in 2008. Since its inception, Galileo has been a contentious issue in transatlantic negotiations because Galileo would undermine the virtual US monopoly in the field of GNSS while providing superior service compared to the current US Global Positioning System (GPS). The most notorious issue has been that of M-Code overlay. Some of Galileo's signals were set to overlap with one of the future US military signals (M-Code). The United States claimed that as a result of this overlay, it would no longer be able to simultaneously jam general GNSS signals and provide US troops with signals from GPS during conflicts (asymmetric use). This paper analyses the negotiations between the US and the European Commission on Galileo since 2002 as well as the compromise devised in 2004. |
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galileo (130), us (93), european (86), 2004 (64), 2003 (59), gps (55), signal (55), eu (54), commiss (53), negoti (38), see (36), secur (36), militari (34), satellit (32), system (31), would (30), american (29), m (27), use (26), agreement (26), navig (25), |
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Association:
Name: International Studies Association
URL: http://www.isanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Giegerich, Bastian. "Satellite States - Transatlantic Conflict and the Galileo System" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii, Mar 05, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p72145_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Giegerich, B. , 2005-03-05 "Satellite States - Transatlantic Conflict and the Galileo System" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Hilton Hawaiian Village, Honolulu, Hawaii Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p72145_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: In 2002, the European global navigation satellite system (GNSS) Galileo entered its development phase and is scheduled to become operational in 2008. Since its inception, Galileo has been a contentious issue in transatlantic negotiations because Galileo would undermine the virtual US monopoly in the field of GNSS while providing superior service compared to the current US Global Positioning System (GPS). The most notorious issue has been that of M-Code overlay. Some of Galileo's signals were set to overlap with one of the future US military signals (M-Code). The United States claimed that as a result of this overlay, it would no longer be able to simultaneously jam general GNSS signals and provide US troops with signals from GPS during conflicts (asymmetric use). This paper analyses the negotiations between the US and the European Commission on Galileo since 2002 as well as the compromise devised in 2004. |
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| Document Type: |
.pdf |
| Page count: |
19 |
| Word count: |
7323 |
| Text sample: |
| Satellite States Transatlantic Conflict and the Galileo System Bastian Giegerich Department of International Relations London School of Economics & Political Science DRAFT NOT FOR CITATION Paper presented at the 46th ISA Annual Convention Honolulu Hawaii 1 5 March 2005 Bastian Giegerich Draft not for citation 1. Introduction In 2002 the European global navigation satellite system (GNSS) Galileo entered its development phase and is scheduled to become operational in 2008. Since its inception Galileo has been |
| Raymond (2003): Contribution to GPS World Annual Directions Essays on: GNSS Interoperability: Future of Fantasy? in: GPS World 14(12). Taverna Michael A. and Robert Wall (2004): Despite some Progress Discussions on GPS-Galileo Interference are still in a Stall in: Aviation Week & Space Technology 160(2) p. 49. US Department of State (2004): U.S. EU Optimistic About Satellite Navigation Agreement. Washington File 19 February 2004. ----- (2004): Remarks by Braibanti Hilbrecht on GPS/Galileo Agreement. Washington File 27 February 2004. Wheeler |
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