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National Self-Determination: Ethical considerations in the Case of Iraq

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Abstract:

What is self-determination?
When asked his opinion about a potential Islamic theocracy in Iraq, U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld replied, with characteristic bluntness: “If you're suggesting, how would we feel about an Iranian-type government with a few clerics running everything in the country, the answer is: That isn't going to happen” . Whether he is right may partially be determined within the next few weeks, when Iraq’s new government is formed, and its ministers start debating what role to accord Islam in the new constitution . While some of us may want to distance ourselves from the reasons, moral or strategic, which underlie Rumsfeld’s position, it is possible that his abhorrence regarding the possibility of an illiberal Iraq is widely shared among Western citizens of all political persuasions. Must we accept a political regime which we find morally reprehensible if it is the product of the democratic expression of the preferences of the population ? This paper will consider what it means for a people to determine their own political future. The United Nations human rights Covenants of 1966 refer to the ‘right to self-determination’, a right belonging to all peoples to “freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development” . However, if such a right exists, it is not clear who is entitled to claim it and what they are entitled to. What is a ‘people’? And how can self-determination be justified?

Most Common Document Word Stems:

group (136), polit (101), self (90), determin (86), nation (71), self-determin (70), may (44), right (42), claim (40), autonomi (34), one (34), member (32), ident (31), philpott (31), state (28), liber (28), govern (27), communiti (26), miller (24), moral (24), ethnic (24),
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Name: Southwestern Political Science Association
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Buckinx, Barbara. "National Self-Determination: Ethical considerations in the Case of Iraq" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Political Science Association, New Orleans, LA, Fairmont Hotel, Mar 23, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p88829_index.html>

APA Citation:

Buckinx, B. , 2005-03-23 "National Self-Determination: Ethical considerations in the Case of Iraq" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Political Science Association, New Orleans, LA, Fairmont Hotel Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p88829_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: What is self-determination?
When asked his opinion about a potential Islamic theocracy in Iraq, U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld replied, with characteristic bluntness: “If you're suggesting, how would we feel about an Iranian-type government with a few clerics running everything in the country, the answer is: That isn't going to happen” . Whether he is right may partially be determined within the next few weeks, when Iraq’s new government is formed, and its ministers start debating what role to accord Islam in the new constitution . While some of us may want to distance ourselves from the reasons, moral or strategic, which underlie Rumsfeld’s position, it is possible that his abhorrence regarding the possibility of an illiberal Iraq is widely shared among Western citizens of all political persuasions. Must we accept a political regime which we find morally reprehensible if it is the product of the democratic expression of the preferences of the population ? This paper will consider what it means for a people to determine their own political future. The United Nations human rights Covenants of 1966 refer to the ‘right to self-determination’, a right belonging to all peoples to “freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development” . However, if such a right exists, it is not clear who is entitled to claim it and what they are entitled to. What is a ‘people’? And how can self-determination be justified?

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 25
Word count: 7426
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National Self-Determination: Ethical Considerations in the Case of Iraq Barbara Buckinx* Department of Politics Princeton University bbuckinx@princeton.edu 16 March 2005 * I wish to thank Charles Beitz Stephen Macedo and the participants of the Political Theory Research Seminar at Princeton for their helpful comments and suggestions. What is self-determination? When asked his opinion about a potential Islamic theocracy in Iraq U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld replied with characteristic bluntness: "If you're suggesting how would we feel about an
certain aspiring national groups may want to allow. 42 Such a group may strongly resemble John Rawls' description of the `decent hierarchical' society. Cf. Rawls J. The Law of Peoples; with The Idea of Public Reason Revisited. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press 1999. 43 Cf. J.J. Rousseau: "...for an arbitrary government to be legitimate the people would in each generation have to be master of accepting or rejecting it but in that case the government would no longer be


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