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Of Power in Paradise: A Critical Reaction to Kagan

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Abstract:

The European-American relations “business” has for decades been predictably dull, marked by periodic conferences, articles and speeches about “shared values”, a “special transatlantic relationship” and “partnerships in leadership”. Over and over, we have earnestly reaffirmed our affinity for one another, and sung the praises of this essential alliance on many different levels.

All that seems to have been to little avail, however, in preventing the fallout of last year between the US on the one hand and France and Germany on the other over the war in
Iraq. To professional relationship watchers, the intensity and depth of this latest dispute and bad feeling is truly worrying. While we have weathered many disagreements in the past – the Suez Crisis, Olympic boycotts, Pershing missiles, various trade disputes - this one seems, finally, to be tearing “the West” apart. What exactly is going on here?

Robert Kagan created quite a stir in early 2003 with his proposed answer to this question. In his seminal essay Of Paradise and Power, he draws a fairly convincing picture of a growing postwar ideological gap between a rule-bound, multilateralist and “Kantian” Europe and a power-driven, unilateralist “Hobbesian” America. Viewed through his philosophical template, the recent disagreements over Iraq are most properly viewed as only one particularly visible illustration of two societies growing irreversibly apart. Because our philosophical foundations (and frameworks) are fundamentally different, that gap can only grow with time.

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polit (50), power (42), intern (33), kantian (32), state (31), valu (30), individu (30), w (29), communiti (28), hobbesian (27), societi (27), world (27), modern (25), also (25), must (24), ideal (24), one (23), good (23), way (23), well (22), philosoph (22),
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Name: Southwestern Political Science Association
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http://www.swpsa.org


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Young, Mark. "Of Power in Paradise: A Critical Reaction to Kagan" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Political Science Association, New Orleans, LA, Fairmont Hotel, Mar 23, 2005 <Not Available>. 2009-05-25 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p88830_index.html>

APA Citation:

Young, M. , 2005-03-23 "Of Power in Paradise: A Critical Reaction to Kagan" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southwestern Political Science Association, New Orleans, LA, Fairmont Hotel Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-25 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p88830_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: The European-American relations “business” has for decades been predictably dull, marked by periodic conferences, articles and speeches about “shared values”, a “special transatlantic relationship” and “partnerships in leadership”. Over and over, we have earnestly reaffirmed our affinity for one another, and sung the praises of this essential alliance on many different levels.

All that seems to have been to little avail, however, in preventing the fallout of last year between the US on the one hand and France and Germany on the other over the war in
Iraq. To professional relationship watchers, the intensity and depth of this latest dispute and bad feeling is truly worrying. While we have weathered many disagreements in the past – the Suez Crisis, Olympic boycotts, Pershing missiles, various trade disputes - this one seems, finally, to be tearing “the West” apart. What exactly is going on here?

Robert Kagan created quite a stir in early 2003 with his proposed answer to this question. In his seminal essay Of Paradise and Power, he draws a fairly convincing picture of a growing postwar ideological gap between a rule-bound, multilateralist and “Kantian” Europe and a power-driven, unilateralist “Hobbesian” America. Viewed through his philosophical template, the recent disagreements over Iraq are most properly viewed as only one particularly visible illustration of two societies growing irreversibly apart. Because our philosophical foundations (and frameworks) are fundamentally different, that gap can only grow with time.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 26
Word count: 7958
Text sample:
OF POWER IN PARADISE: AN ANSWER TO KAGAN Mark Young Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin 0 The European-American relations "business" has for decades been predictably dull marked by periodic conferences articles and speeches about "shared values" a "special transatlantic relationship" and "partnerships in leadership". Over and over we have earnestly reaffirmed our affinity for one another and sung the praises of this essential alliance on many different levels. All that seems to have been to little avail however in preventing the
alternative more holistic concepts of practical rationality. See especially writings by Jean Hampton Elizabeth Anderson Martin Hollis and my own Rational Games (2001: Greenwood Press). 17 There is of course also a lot in Kant and Hobbes which is objectionable or antiquated in the context of modern ethics politics and physics! 18 In particular it differs from neo-Hegelian concepts of economic communities from the neo-Marxist template of Gramsci and most recently from the social capital" interpretation of de Tocqueville


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