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Minorities, Turnout, and Representation: The 1998 Needle Exchange Referendum in Springfield, Massachusetts
Unformatted Document Text:  The Problems The Problems  Under representation Under representation of minorities in the of minorities in the city council. While city council. While they comprise 51% of they comprise 51% of the population, only the population, only 11% of the council (1 11% of the council (1 of 9 members in of 9 members in 1998) come from a 1998) come from a minority group. minority group.  A high HIV/AIDS rate A high HIV/AIDS rate among minorities and among minorities and contrary to many contrary to many cities in Mass. the cities in Mass. the major source of major source of infection comes from infection comes from injection drug use, not injection drug use, not from sexual from sexual transmission. transmission.

Authors: Navarro, Juhem., Shaw, Susan. and Singer, Merrill.
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background image
The Problems
The Problems
Under representation
Under representation
of minorities in the
of minorities in the
city council. While
city council. While
they comprise 51% of
they comprise 51% of
the population, only
the population, only
11% of the council (1
11% of the council (1
of 9 members in
of 9 members in
1998) come from a
1998) come from a
minority group.
minority group.
A high HIV/AIDS rate
A high HIV/AIDS rate
among minorities and
among minorities and
contrary to many
contrary to many
cities in Mass. the
cities in Mass. the
major source of
major source of
infection comes from
infection comes from
injection drug use, not
injection drug use, not
from sexual
from sexual
transmission.
transmission.


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