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Minorities, Turnout, and Representation: The 1998 Needle Exchange Referendum in Springfield, Massachusetts
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| | Unformatted Document Text:
The Obstacles
The Obstacles
Representation
Representation
It’s very naïve to think
It’s very naïve to think
that councilmen will
that councilmen will
actually vote
actually vote
themselves out of
themselves out of
office. If a ward
office. If a ward
representation system
representation system
were to be approved
were to be approved
some of them will get
some of them will get
out of office by default.
out of office by default.
HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS
The community group
The community group
Citizens Against
Citizens Against
Needle Exchange
Needle Exchange
(CANE) born out of
(CANE) born out of
ward 7 (the whitest,
ward 7 (the whitest,
wealthiest of the city)
wealthiest of the city)
started opposition to
started opposition to
the recently approved
the recently approved
SEP.
SEP.
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| | Authors: Navarro, Juhem., Shaw, Susan. and Singer, Merrill. |
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The Obstacles
The Obstacles
Representation
Representation
It’s very naïve to think
It’s very naïve to think
that councilmen will
that councilmen will
actually vote
actually vote
themselves out of
themselves out of
office. If a ward
office. If a ward
representation system
representation system
were to be approved
were to be approved
some of them will get
some of them will get
out of office by default.
out of office by default.
HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS
The community group
The community group
Citizens Against
Citizens Against
Needle Exchange
Needle Exchange
(CANE) born out of
(CANE) born out of
ward 7 (the whitest,
ward 7 (the whitest,
wealthiest of the city)
wealthiest of the city)
started opposition to
started opposition to
the recently approved
the recently approved
SEP.
SEP.
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