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Media Literacy and Smoking Prevention Among Adolescents: A Year 2 Evaluation |
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Abstract:
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A pretest/posttest quasi-experiment (N=723) with control groups was used to evaluate the effectiveness of a media literacy curriculum implemented during 2002 in the state of Washington. The posttest-only analysis, employing a Solomon-Four-Group design, showed that nonsmokers who participated in the curriculum had higher intentions to take action against tobacco use, reflective thinking about the persuasive effects of advertising, perceived realism of ads, perceived similarity of tobacco portrayals, and perceived desirability of tobacco portrayals. This suggests that their awareness of the content in tobacco advertising had been increased, along with their motivations to resist it. Smokers who participated in the media literacy intervention demonstrated greater knowledge, efficacy, intentions to take action, reflective thinking, and perceived realism of tobacco ads. They demonstrated lower levels of identification with media portrayals of smokers, expectancies for tobacco use, and susceptibility to peer influence to use tobacco. This suggests that smokers changed a number of attitudes and beliefs predictive of tobacco use, in addition to a greater motivation to resist tobacco advertising.
The results suggest that media literacy has important and somewhat different effects on tobacco users and nonusers, indicating its potential for broad application in health communication campaigns. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
tobacco (135), media (121), use (100), smoker (98), literaci (97), treatment (87), control (80), post (64), smoke (59), particip (49), measur (49), advertis (48), ad (44), group (41), effect (38), think (38), posttest (38), adolesc (37), health (35), 3 (35), peopl (34), |
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Association:
Name: International Communication Association URL: http://www.icahdq.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Pinkleton, Bruce., Austin, Erica., Cohen, Marilyn. and Miller, Autumn. "Media Literacy and Smoking Prevention Among Adolescents: A Year 2 Evaluation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Marriott Hotel, San Diego, CA, May 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p111623_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Pinkleton, B. , Austin, E. , Cohen, M. and Miller, A. , 2003-05-27 "Media Literacy and Smoking Prevention Among Adolescents: A Year 2 Evaluation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Marriott Hotel, San Diego, CA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p111623_index.html |
Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript Review Method: Peer Reviewed Abstract: A pretest/posttest quasi-experiment (N=723) with control groups was used to evaluate the effectiveness of a media literacy curriculum implemented during 2002 in the state of Washington. The posttest-only analysis, employing a Solomon-Four-Group design, showed that nonsmokers who participated in the curriculum had higher intentions to take action against tobacco use, reflective thinking about the persuasive effects of advertising, perceived realism of ads, perceived similarity of tobacco portrayals, and perceived desirability of tobacco portrayals. This suggests that their awareness of the content in tobacco advertising had been increased, along with their motivations to resist it. Smokers who participated in the media literacy intervention demonstrated greater knowledge, efficacy, intentions to take action, reflective thinking, and perceived realism of tobacco ads. They demonstrated lower levels of identification with media portrayals of smokers, expectancies for tobacco use, and susceptibility to peer influence to use tobacco. This suggests that smokers changed a number of attitudes and beliefs predictive of tobacco use, in addition to a greater motivation to resist tobacco advertising.
The results suggest that media literacy has important and somewhat different effects on tobacco users and nonusers, indicating its potential for broad application in health communication campaigns. |
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| Document Type: |
.PDF |
| Page count: |
35 |
| Word count: |
8234 |
| Text sample: |
| Media Literacy 1 Media Literacy and Smoking Prevention Among Adolescents: A Year-Two Evaluation of the American Legacy Foundation/Washington State Department of Health Anti-Tobacco Campaign Abstract A pretest/posttest quasi-experiment (N=723) with control groups was used to evaluate the effectiveness of a media literacy curriculum implemented during 2002 in the state of Washington. The posttest-only analysis employing a Solomon-Four-Group design showed that nonsmokers who participated in the curriculum had higher intentions to take action against tobacco use reflective thinking about the |
| Treatment 4.9 Pre-post Control 4.3 Post-only Control 5.7 Differences significant for contrast 3 Susceptibility to Peer Influence F (3 318) = 8.93 p < .001 Pre-post Treatment 2.0 Post-only Treatment 2.5 Pre-post Control 4.4 Post-only Control 3.1 Differences significant for contrasts 2 and 3 Note: Contrast 1 tests “Hawthorne effect” of pretest groups versus no-pretest groups; contrast 2 tests treatment versus no treatment; contrast 3 tests treatment versus no treatment for pretest- posttest groups; contrast 4 tests treatment versus |
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