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What geographic distance can illustrate about relational closeness: Close long-distance friendships
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Long-Distance Closeness 19
Table 2
Differences Between General Closeness and Long-Distance Closeness
Definition
% General Closeness
% Long-Distance
z-score
Trust
.21 .06 5.28*
Available in Time of Need
.18
.07
4.18*
Acceptance
.09 .00 5.44*
Enjoy Each Other’s Company
.05
.01
2.60*
Advice
.04 .00 3.53*
Share
Activities
.04 .00 3.38*
Emotional
Help
.09 .08 0.52
Self-Disclosure
.09 .11 -0.55
Understanding
.05 .06 -0.65
Relaxation
.03 .07 -1.94
Physical
Contact
.03 .02 0.49
Stay in Contact
.01
.16
-5.82*
Channel .003
.08
-3.79*
Frequency of Contact
.003
.07
-3.64*
Kindness
.01 .05 -2.19*
* Significant at
α
=.05; two-tailed
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| | Authors: Johnson, Amy., Becker, Jennifer., Wigley, Shelley., Wittenberg, Elaine. and Haigh, Michel. |
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Long-Distance Closeness 19
Table 2
Differences Between General Closeness and Long-Distance Closeness
Definition
% General Closeness
% Long-Distance
z-score
Trust
.21 .06 5.28*
Available in Time of Need
.18
.07
4.18*
Acceptance
.09 .00 5.44*
Enjoy Each Other’s Company
.05
.01
2.60*
Advice
.04 .00 3.53*
Share
Activities
.04 .00 3.38*
Emotional
Help
.09 .08 0.52
Self-Disclosure
.09 .11 -0.55
Understanding
.05 .06 -0.65
Relaxation
.03 .07 -1.94
Physical
Contact
.03 .02 0.49
Stay in Contact
.01
.16
-5.82*
Channel .003
.08
-3.79*
Frequency of Contact
.003
.07
-3.64*
Kindness
.01 .05 -2.19*
* Significant at
α
=.05; two-tailed
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