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News in an Age of Competition: Sensationalism in Dutch Television News 1995-2001

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Abstract:

In the second half of the 1990's, the competition between news programs has rapidly increased in the Netherlands. The present study focuses on sensationalism in the main evening newscasts, covering both domestic and international news. In order to attach construct validity to the concept, sensationalism is defined and measured in terms of the psychological concepts of 'vividness' and 'salience'. A sample of 698 news items was analyzed. The analyses revealed, that according to some indicators television newscasts have become more sensational between 1995 and 2001, and that the most recently started program has played the biggest role in this process. Particularly the findings concerning the indicators which might best represent the 'vividness' of the sensationalist news, were in line with the hypotheses.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

news (118), sensat (70), item (63), 2001 (53), newscast (44), program (40), nos (37), dramat (37), camera (33), 1995 (33), sbs (32), televis (32), rtl (32), increas (31), vivid (28), zoom (26), code (25), indic (23), speak (22), content (22), person (21),

Author's Keywords:

television news, sensationalism, content analysis
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Name: International Communication Association
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http://www.icahdq.org


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MLA Citation:

Vettehen, Hendriks. and Nuijten, Koos. "News in an Age of Competition: Sensationalism in Dutch Television News 1995-2001" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Marriott Hotel, San Diego, CA, May 27, 2003 <Not Available>. 2009-05-26 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p111958_index.html>

APA Citation:

Vettehen, H. G. and Nuijten, K. M. , 2003-05-27 "News in an Age of Competition: Sensationalism in Dutch Television News 1995-2001" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Marriott Hotel, San Diego, CA Online <.PDF>. 2009-05-26 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p111958_index.html

Publication Type: Conference Paper/Unpublished Manuscript
Review Method: Peer Reviewed
Abstract: In the second half of the 1990's, the competition between news programs has rapidly increased in the Netherlands. The present study focuses on sensationalism in the main evening newscasts, covering both domestic and international news. In order to attach construct validity to the concept, sensationalism is defined and measured in terms of the psychological concepts of 'vividness' and 'salience'. A sample of 698 news items was analyzed. The analyses revealed, that according to some indicators television newscasts have become more sensational between 1995 and 2001, and that the most recently started program has played the biggest role in this process. Particularly the findings concerning the indicators which might best represent the 'vividness' of the sensationalist news, were in line with the hypotheses.

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Document Type: .PDF
Page count: 21
Word count: 6487
Text sample:
News in an Age of Competition: Sensationalism in Dutch Television News 1995-2001 * Paul G. Hendriks Vettehen Koos Nuijten Paul G. Hendriks Vettehen Ph.D. Department of Communication Faculty of Social Sciences University of Nijmegen P.O. Box 9104 6500 HE Nijmegen The Netherlands +(31) (0)24 361 3094 (direct) +(31) (0)24 361 2372 (secr) +(31) (0)24 361 3073 (fax) e-mail: P.HendriksVettehen@maw.kun.nl Koos Nuijten M.A. Department of Communication Faculty of Social Sciences University of Nijmegen P.O. Box 9104 6500 HE Nijmegen The
news content of the national broadcast networks 1972-1987. Journalism Quarterly 69 406-412 Semetko H.A. & Valkenburg P.M. (2000). Framing European Politics: A Content Analysis of Press and Television News. Journal of Communication 50 93-110. Shaffer D.R. (1999). Social and personality development. Pacific Grove CA (etc.): Wadsworth. Taylor S.E. & Thompson S.C. (1982). Stalking the Elusive “Vividness” Effect. Psychological Review 89 155-181. Underwood D. (1988). When MBAs rule the newsroom. Columbia Journalism Review 26 (6) 23-30. Zillmann D. & Brosius


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