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Health Insurance for National Defense: The Impact of WWII on the Health Insurance Systems in Japan and the United States |
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Abstract:
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I tackle two puzzles in this paper: why did Japan and the United States begin to develop health insurance policies almost from scratch during WWII; and why did they adopt different systems by the end of postwar reconstruction? For the first question, I argue that the health insurance systems in both countries were developed for making war mobilization more efficient. For the second question, I argue that the differences in each country’s wartime experience—the state’s projection about the duration and depth of mobilization, the eventual length of the war, the sequence of war planning, and the result of the war—influenced how, and to what degree, the Japanese and American states intervened in health insurance. The goal of this paper is to construct a framework for understanding the relationship between war and health insurance by examining the cases of Japan and the United States. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
health (255), insur (215), war (202), state (165), nation (125), social (91), japan (85), unit (75), system (70), reform (70), polici (67), medic (66), mobil (64), govern (63), secur (55), american (55), program (50), univers (43), would (39), care (37), new (36), |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Yamagishi, Takakazu. "Health Insurance for National Defense: The Impact of WWII on the Health Insurance Systems in Japan and the United States" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 31, 2006 <Not Available>. 2011-03-13 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p150912_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Yamagishi, T. , 2006-08-31 "Health Insurance for National Defense: The Impact of WWII on the Health Insurance Systems in Japan and the United States" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2011-03-13 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p150912_index.html |
Publication Type: Proceeding Abstract: I tackle two puzzles in this paper: why did Japan and the United States begin to develop health insurance policies almost from scratch during WWII; and why did they adopt different systems by the end of postwar reconstruction? For the first question, I argue that the health insurance systems in both countries were developed for making war mobilization more efficient. For the second question, I argue that the differences in each country’s wartime experience—the state’s projection about the duration and depth of mobilization, the eventual length of the war, the sequence of war planning, and the result of the war—influenced how, and to what degree, the Japanese and American states intervened in health insurance. The goal of this paper is to construct a framework for understanding the relationship between war and health insurance by examining the cases of Japan and the United States. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
24 |
| Word count: |
13445 |
| Text sample: |
| Health Insurance for National Defense: The Impact of WWII on the Health Insurance Systems in Japan and the United States Takakazu Yamagishi Department of Political Science Johns Hopkins University 3400 N. Charles Street Baltimore MD 21210 USA Paper prepared for delivery at the 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Political Association August 30 - September 3 2006. Copyright by the American Political Science Association Please do not cite this version without permission. Comment would be warmly welcomed to Taka@jhu.edu |
| Projected War’s Duration/ Limited/Shallow Uncertain/Deep Degree of Mobilization State’s Policy Non-intervention Patchwork Reform Radical Reform Preference Table 2: The Sequence of the State’s War Planning Japan Certain/Shallow Uncertain/Shallow Uncertain/Deep Sep. 1931-Dec. 1937 Dec. 1937-July 1940 July 1940-Aug. 1945 United States Certain/Shallow Certain/Deep Uncertain/Deep May 1945-Aug. 1945 Jan. 1944-Aug. 1945 May 1941-Dec. 1943 24 |
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