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Health Insurance for National Defense: The Impact of WWII on the Health Insurance Systems in Japan and the United States
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| | Unformatted Document Text:
Figure 1: The Expansion of the Health Insurance Systems
in Japan and the United States, 1937-1952
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
19
37
19
38
19
39
19
40
19
41
19
42
19
43
19
44
19
45
19
46
19
47
19
48
19
49
19
50
19
51
19
52
Year
%
(Population)
Japan
United States
Source:
For Japan, Kōseishō Gojūnenshi Henshū Iinkai, Kōseishō gojūnenshi: shiryō hen [Fifty-Year
History of the Ministry of Welfare, Statistics Volume] (Tokyo: Chūō hōki shuppan, 1988), 869-4. The number for the United States includes beneficiaries of private health insurance and the VA health service. For coverage of private health insurance in the United States, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census, Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Time to 1970, Part 1 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1975), 82. For the number of veterans in the United States, U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, Part 2 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1975), 1145. The numbers from 1937 to 1940 for the United States are not available.
Table 1: The Influence of the State’s Projection about the War on Its Policy Preferences in Health Insurance
Projected War’s
Duration/
Degree of Mobilization
Limited/Shallow
Uncertain/Deep
State’s Policy
Preference
Non-intervention
Patchwork Reform
Radical Reform
Table 2: The Sequence of the State’s War Planning
Japan
Certain/Shallow
Sep. 1931-Dec. 1937
Uncertain/Shallow
Dec. 1937-July 1940
Uncertain/Deep
July 1940-Aug. 1945
United States
Certain/Shallow
May 1945-Aug. 1945
Certain/Deep
Jan. 1944-Aug. 1945
Uncertain/Deep
May 1941-Dec. 1943
24
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| | Authors: Yamagishi, Takakazu. |
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Figure 1: The Expansion of the Health Insurance Systems
in Japan and the United States, 1937-1952
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
19
37
19
38
19
39
19
40
19
41
19
42
19
43
19
44
19
45
19
46
19
47
19
48
19
49
19
50
19
51
19
52
Year
%
(
P
o
p
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
)
Japan
United States
Source:
For Japan, Kōseishō Gojūnenshi Henshū Iinkai, Kōseishō gojūnenshi: shiryō hen [Fifty-Year
History of the Ministry of Welfare, Statistics Volume] (Tokyo: Chūō hōki shuppan, 1988), 869-4. The
number for the United States includes beneficiaries of private health insurance and the VA health service.
For coverage of private health insurance in the United States, Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census,
Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Time to 1970, Part 1 (Washington, D.C.: U.S.
Government Printing Office, 1975), 82. For the number of veterans in the United States, U.S. Department
of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970,
Part 2 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1975), 1145. The numbers from 1937 to 1940
for the United States are not available.
Table 1: The Influence of the State’s Projection about the War on Its Policy
Preferences in Health Insurance
Projected War’s
Duration/
Degree of Mobilization
Limited/Shallow
Uncertain/Deep
State’s Policy
Preference
Non-intervention
Patchwork Reform
Radical Reform
Table 2: The Sequence of the State’s War Planning
Japan
Certain/Shallow
Sep. 1931-Dec. 1937
Uncertain/Shallow
Dec. 1937-July 1940
Uncertain/Deep
July 1940-Aug. 1945
United States
Certain/Shallow
May 1945-Aug. 1945
Certain/Deep
Jan. 1944-Aug. 1945
Uncertain/Deep
May 1941-Dec. 1943
24
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