 |
A Cross-national Comparative Study of the Policy Effects of Referendums
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| | Unformatted Document Text:
T
able
13:
Explaining
maternit
y
lea
ve
p
olicy
(timemoney)
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
v
ariable
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
preferences
-0.210
-0.211
-0.211
-0.053
-0.106
-0.101
-0.101
-0.087
-0.077
-0.068
-0.059
(v27
mean)
(0.171)
(0.176)
(0.161)
(0.100)
(0.102)
(0.104)
(0.093)
(0.197)
(0.040)
(0.186)
(0.078)
ln
GNP
p
er
capita
0.151
0.161
0.187
0.207
0.281
0.177
0.187
(0.069)
(0.092)
(0.055)
(0.106)
(0.038)
(0.036)
(0.055)
legal
origin,
so
cial
0.542
0.544
0.616
-0.015
1.052
4.469
0.616
(0.135)
(0.159)
(0.098)
(0.200)
(0.092)
(0.208)
(0.098)
frenc
h
0.157
0.153
0.220
0.176
0.228
0.244
0.220
(0.065)
(0.071)
(0.051)
(0.199)
(0.029)
(0.096)
(0.051)
german
0.036
0.040
0.048
0.011
0.107
0.102
0.048
(0.075)
(0.083)
(0.050)
(0.199)
(0.033)
(0.192)
(0.050)
scandina
vian
0.081
0.068
-0.026
0.044
0.317
0.174
-0.026
(0.070)
(0.083)
(0.063)
(0.199)
(0.048)
(0.126)
(0.063)
go
v
ernmen
t
left/cen
ter
-0.475
1928-1995
(0.068)
go
v
ernmen
t
left/cen
ter
-0.213
1975-1995
(0.119)
union
densit
y
0.231
(0.091)
constan
t
0.685
0.671
1.714
-1.342
-1.341
0.481
0.495
1.475
3.564
0.284
1.670
3.565
(0.278)
(0.289)
(0.448)
(0.692)
(0.846)
(0.168)
(0.170)
(0.192)
(0.198)
(0.356)
(0.184)
(0.500)
referc
0.030
0.030
-0.024
-0.048
-0.048
-0.046
0.016
0.045
0.011
(0.094)
(0.077)
(0.043)
(0.056)
(0.051)
(0.205)
(0.017)
(0.036)
(0.026)
constan
t
3.957
4.020
0.336
2.275
1.852
0.271
(0.431)
(0.185)
(0.206)
(0.354)
(0.128)
(0.158)
σ
2
+
σ
2 θ
+
2
σ
,θ
-0.033
0.011
-0.001
-0.001
-0.003
0.336
(0.010)
(0.004)
(0.004)
(0.000)
(0.001)
(0.252)
σ
2
+
σ
2 θ
−
2
σ
,θ
50.042
0.032
-0.004
-1.016
-0.001
-0.002
(0.548)
(0.243)
(0.179)
(0.171)
(0.001)
(0.001)
σ
2
0.031
0.001
0.000
-0.002
-0.076
0.001
(1.468)
(0.243)
(0.199)
(0.009)
(0.185)
(0.050)
see
0.194
0.200
0.074
0.079
0.114
0.116
log-lik
eliho
o
d
5.089
14.220
25.322
36.308
29.176
27.189
n
18
18
18
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
a
The
coun
tries
co
vered
in
this
analysis
are
the
follo
wing:
Austria,
Czec
h
Republic,
Denmark,
Finland,
F
rance,
German
y,
Hungary
,
Ireland,
Latvia,
Netherlands,
Norw
ay,
P
oland,
P
ortugal,
(Slo
venia),
Spain,
Sw
eden,
Switzerland,
and
United
Kingdom.
39
|
| | Authors: Hug, Simon. and Gilland Lutz, Karin. |
|
| |
|
|
T
able
13:
Explaining
maternit
y
lea
v
e
p
olicy
(timemoney)
a
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
v
ariable
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
(s.e.)
preferences
-0.210
-0.211
-0.211
-0.053
-0.106
-0.101
-0.101
-0.087
-0.077
-0.068
-0.059
(v27
mean)
(0.171)
(0.176)
(0.161)
(0.100)
(0.102)
(0.104)
(0.093)
(0.197)
(0.040)
(0.186)
(0.078)
ln
GNP
p
er
capita
0.151
0.161
0.187
0.207
0.281
0.177
0.187
(0.069)
(0.092)
(0.055)
(0.106)
(0.038)
(0.036)
(0.055)
legal
origin,
so
cial
0.542
0.544
0.616
-0.015
1.052
4.469
0.616
(0.135)
(0.159)
(0.098)
(0.200)
(0.092)
(0.208)
(0.098)
frenc
h
0.157
0.153
0.220
0.176
0.228
0.244
0.220
(0.065)
(0.071)
(0.051)
(0.199)
(0.029)
(0.096)
(0.051)
german
0.036
0.040
0.048
0.011
0.107
0.102
0.048
(0.075)
(0.083)
(0.050)
(0.199)
(0.033)
(0.192)
(0.050)
scandina
vian
0.081
0.068
-0.026
0.044
0.317
0.174
-0.026
(0.070)
(0.083)
(0.063)
(0.199)
(0.048)
(0.126)
(0.063)
go
v
ernmen
t
left/cen
ter
-0.475
1928-1995
(0.068)
go
v
ernmen
t
left/cen
ter
-0.213
1975-1995
(0.119)
union
densit
y
0.231
(0.091)
constan
t
0.685
0.671
1.714
-1.342
-1.341
0.481
0.495
1.475
3.564
0.284
1.670
3.565
(0.278)
(0.289)
(0.448)
(0.692)
(0.846)
(0.168)
(0.170)
(0.192)
(0.198)
(0.356)
(0.184)
(0.500)
referc
0.030
0.030
-0.024
-0.048
-0.048
-0.046
0.016
0.045
0.011
(0.094)
(0.077)
(0.043)
(0.056)
(0.051)
(0.205)
(0.017)
(0.036)
(0.026)
constan
t
3.957
4.020
0.336
2.275
1.852
0.271
(0.431)
(0.185)
(0.206)
(0.354)
(0.128)
(0.158)
σ
2
+
σ
2 θ
+
2
σ
,θ
-0.033
0.011
-0.001
-0.001
-0.003
0.336
(0.010)
(0.004)
(0.004)
(0.000)
(0.001)
(0.252)
σ
2
+
σ
2 θ
−
2
σ
,θ
50.042
0.032
-0.004
-1.016
-0.001
-0.002
(0.548)
(0.243)
(0.179)
(0.171)
(0.001)
(0.001)
σ
2
0.031
0.001
0.000
-0.002
-0.076
0.001
(1.468)
(0.243)
(0.199)
(0.009)
(0.185)
(0.050)
see
0.194
0.200
0.074
0.079
0.114
0.116
log-lik
eliho
o
d
5.089
14.220
25.322
36.308
29.176
27.189
n
18
18
18
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
a
The
coun
tries
co
v
ered
in
this
analysis
are
the
follo
wing:
Austria,
Czec
h
Republic,
Denmark,
Finland,
F
rance,
German
y
,
Hungary
,
Ireland,
Latvia,
Netherlands,
Norw
a
y
,
P
oland,
P
ortugal,
(Slo
v
enia),
Spain,
Sw
eden,
Switzerland,
and
United
Kingdom.
39
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