25
Interviews with an Indian government official and a senior Congress Party official, New Delhi,
September and October 2003; Corbridge and Harriss 2000.
26
For example, the power of state officials is demonstrated by the creation of a steel industry in Punjab
and Tamil Nadu, states lacking the natural resource endowments normally associated with steel
production. Interviews with an Indian government official and a senior Congress Party official, New
Delhi, September and October 2003; Corbridge and Harriss 2000.
27
Hanson 1966.
28
Indian National Congress 1955, p. 2.
29
Planning Commission 1963, p. 46-47.
30
Planning Commission 1963, p. 47.
31
Hanson 1966.
32
Hanson 1966.
33
Hanson 1966.
34
Kothari 1964.
35
Bhagwati and Desai 1970; Srinivasan 1992.
36
Bhagwati and Desai 1970.
37
Bhagwati and Desai 1970.
38
Ninth Report of the Committee on Industrial Licensing, New Delhi, 1967, as quoted in Bhagwati and
Desai 1970, p. 267.
39
Ninth Report of the Committee on Industrial Licensing, New Delhi, 1967, as quoted in Bhagwati and
Desai 1970, p. 267.
40
See Hanson 1966
41
In another paper (Hankla 2006), I relate the de-institutionalization of the Congress Party to Indira
Gandhi’s increasingly tight regulation of the Indian economy.
42
Mitra 1994; Kochanek 1976; Manor 1992; Kohli 1990; Chhibber 1999; Frankel 1978; Rai and Pandy
1971; Singh 1981.