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US Hegemony, China, and the US Current Account Deficit |
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Abstract:
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The US runs a large current account deficit, much of which is with China. I argue that this is the action of a liberal hegemon supporting and integrating a potential challenger and so preserving its hegemony. The US current account deficit supports China in two ways. First, it increases demand for Chinese exports. The Chinese economy has grown faster than it would have if the US had not had a current account deficit with China. Second, and more speculatively, this accelerated US demand for Chinese exports has helped China integrate its large population of un- and underemployed labor and so reduced political instability in the context of rapid economic growth. It has benefited US hegemony in two political ways. First, it has accelerated the rate at which China has integrated into the US-led liberal trading order created in the mid-1940s and so enhances US hegemony: China is the plausible peer competitor whose economic size might allow it to challenge the existing liberal trading order or even challenge the US militarily; increasing integration makes it much more costly for China to challenge the US and the liberal trading order. The cost for China to challenge the order reduces US costs to preserve its position as hegemon and the congenial environment it created for itself in the second-half of the twentieth century. Second, and more speculatively, a China that is domestically tranquil poses less of a threat to its neighbors and so further reduces US costs to preserve its position.
I first discuss the US as a liberal hegemon. I then consider China and its economic and political challenges. I conclude by discussing how China benefits from the US acting as a hegemon and how US hegemony preserves itself by addressing these Chinese issues. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
us (186), china (140), econom (88), growth (68), trade (67), deficit (53), current (51), account (49), economi (48), chines (46), percent (46), polit (45), countri (43), develop (36), world (35), 2005 (34), increas (33), unrest (33), would (32), hegemoni (32), like (32), |
Author's Keywords:
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hegemony, hegemon, US hegemony, US hegemon, China, current account, trade deficit, economic growth, unrest, power |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Davis, Carmel. "US Hegemony, China, and the US Current Account Deficit" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 31, 2006 <Not Available>. 2011-03-13 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p151562_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Davis, C. F. , 2006-08-31 "US Hegemony, China, and the US Current Account Deficit" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-03-13 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p151562_index.html |
Publication Type: Proceeding Abstract: The US runs a large current account deficit, much of which is with China. I argue that this is the action of a liberal hegemon supporting and integrating a potential challenger and so preserving its hegemony. The US current account deficit supports China in two ways. First, it increases demand for Chinese exports. The Chinese economy has grown faster than it would have if the US had not had a current account deficit with China. Second, and more speculatively, this accelerated US demand for Chinese exports has helped China integrate its large population of un- and underemployed labor and so reduced political instability in the context of rapid economic growth. It has benefited US hegemony in two political ways. First, it has accelerated the rate at which China has integrated into the US-led liberal trading order created in the mid-1940s and so enhances US hegemony: China is the plausible peer competitor whose economic size might allow it to challenge the existing liberal trading order or even challenge the US militarily; increasing integration makes it much more costly for China to challenge the US and the liberal trading order. The cost for China to challenge the order reduces US costs to preserve its position as hegemon and the congenial environment it created for itself in the second-half of the twentieth century. Second, and more speculatively, a China that is domestically tranquil poses less of a threat to its neighbors and so further reduces US costs to preserve its position.
I first discuss the US as a liberal hegemon. I then consider China and its economic and political challenges. I conclude by discussing how China benefits from the US acting as a hegemon and how US hegemony preserves itself by addressing these Chinese issues. |
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application/pdf |
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9577 |
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| US Hegemony China and the US Current Account Deficit August 25 2006 Carmel Davis cfdavis@alumni.upenn.edu Paper prepared for delivery at the American Political Science Association Annual Meeting August 2006 1 8/25/06 US Hegemony China and the US Current Account Deficit The US runs a large current account deficit much of which is with China.1 I argue that the US current account deficit with China is the action of a liberal hegemon supporting and integrating a potential challenger and so |
| the US could have promoted personal saving rather than consumption. The current account deficit has served the interests of the US as a hegemon by helping to create a congenial international order and China by maximizing economic and social growth and development while minimizing political and social instability. US purchases of Chinese exports have employed Chinese labor and have provided China with strong incentives to engage in peaceful trade and China has leveraged this process by lending capital to |
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