Author's Keywords: Jordan, foreign policy, Gulf wars, Iraq, public opinion, trade, aid, monarchy, autocracy, leadership	Convention Convention is an application service for managing large or small academic conferences, annual meetings, and other types of events! Submission - Custom fields, multiple submission types, tracks, audio visual, multiple upload formats, automatic conversion to pdf. Review - Peer Review, Bulk reviewer assignment, bulk emails, ranking, z-score statistics, and multiple worksheets! Reports - Many standard and custom reports generated while you wait. Print programs with participant indexes, event grids, and more! Scheduling - Flexible and convenient grid scheduling within rooms and buildings. Conflict checking and advanced filtering. Communication - Bulk email tools to help your administrators send reminders and responses. Use form letters, a message center, and much more! Management - Search tools, duplicate people management, editing tools, submission transfers, many tools to manage a variety of conference management headaches! Click here for more information.
Association: Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Shulman, Debra. "Jordan and the Gulf Wars: Determining Hashemite Foreign Policy in 1990-91 and 2003" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 31, 2006 <Not Available>. 2011-03-13 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p151618_index.html>

Shulman, D. L. , 2006-08-31 "Jordan and the Gulf Wars: Determining Hashemite Foreign Policy in 1990-91 and 2003" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA Online <APPLICATION/X-UNKNOWN-APPLICATION-PDF>. 2011-03-13 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p151618_index.html

Publication Type: Proceeding Abstract: The goal of this paper is to elucidate Jordanian foreign policy in the two US-led wars against Iraq, and in the process to shed light on foreign policy-making in non-democratic regimes in the Arab Middle East. The second image of international relations, which stipulates that domestic politics is most responsible for generating foreign policy, is borne out in the Jordanian case. Public opinion, economic pressures, and leadership at the top (especially that of the late King Hussein) played the most salient roles in shaping Jordanian foreign policy in the two conflicts. Thanks to a liberalized domestic political structure that existed in Jordan from 1989 to 1993, public opinion was able to strongly influence Jordanian foreign policy in the first Gulf war in 1990-91 in the direction of close relations with Iraq. After a fundamental reorientation in foreign policy toward peace with Israel and a strong alliance with the United States after the first Gulf war, Jordan became dependent on the US for trade and aid. This economic factor pushed Jordan to discreetly offer the US-led coalition the use of facilities in Jordan during the second Gulf war in 2003. As for monarchical leadership, King Hussein and his son, King Abdallah II, each imprinted Jordanian foreign policy with his own leadership style. After examining each of these key factors which influenced Jordanian foreign policy in the two Gulf wars, the paper goes on to look at alternative explanations and their shortcomings: namely, neo-realism, international law, and public sphere theory.

Public Opinion Towards International Affairs and Foreign Policy Issues in the United Arab Emirates

Regime Strategies and Foreign Policy of Non-Democratic States: The Case of Arab States in the Gulf Wars