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Ideological Space Dimensionality and the Number of Competitors

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Abstract:

What is the relationship between the dimensionality of the
ideological space in which political competition occurs and the number
of parties competing? Several scholars have argued for a positive
relationship: that the more salient ideological dimensions or
conflicts there are in a country, the more parties that country will
have. Empirical analyses have generally found support for these
hypotheses. However, existing studies leave many questions unanswered
on both the theoretical and empirical fronts. This paper accordingly
revisits the research question. It returns to the theoretical drawing
board and uses an original time series cross-sectional data set of
legislative post-war elections, which includes at its core a new
measure of ideological space dimensionality, to test its hypotheses.
Distinguishing between the raw and the effective dimensionality, it
finds that the former interacts with electoral system restrictiveness
(specifically, with the proportion of seats distributed in an upper
tier) to positively shape electoral fractionalization in legislative
elections after controlling for other political institutional
variables. However, political institutions have a larger substantive
effect on the number of parties than raw dimensionality does.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

parti (140), dimension (132), e (100), polit (99), elector (94), number (90), raw (88), system (61), variabl (61), ectiv (55), ect (50), 1 (48), model (47), elect (46), one (44), posit (44), countri (43), estim (42), tier (41), upper (41), averag (41),
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association
URL:
http://www.apsanet.org


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MLA Citation:

Stoll, Heather. "Ideological Space Dimensionality and the Number of Competitors" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 31, 2006 <Not Available>. 2011-03-13 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p152287_index.html>

APA Citation:

Stoll, H. , 2006-08-31 "Ideological Space Dimensionality and the Number of Competitors" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-03-13 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p152287_index.html

Publication Type: Proceeding
Abstract: What is the relationship between the dimensionality of the
ideological space in which political competition occurs and the number
of parties competing? Several scholars have argued for a positive
relationship: that the more salient ideological dimensions or
conflicts there are in a country, the more parties that country will
have. Empirical analyses have generally found support for these
hypotheses. However, existing studies leave many questions unanswered
on both the theoretical and empirical fronts. This paper accordingly
revisits the research question. It returns to the theoretical drawing
board and uses an original time series cross-sectional data set of
legislative post-war elections, which includes at its core a new
measure of ideological space dimensionality, to test its hypotheses.
Distinguishing between the raw and the effective dimensionality, it
finds that the former interacts with electoral system restrictiveness
(specifically, with the proportion of seats distributed in an upper
tier) to positively shape electoral fractionalization in legislative
elections after controlling for other political institutional
variables. However, political institutions have a larger substantive
effect on the number of parties than raw dimensionality does.

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Associated Document Available Political Research Online
Associated Document Available American Political Science Association

Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 22
Word count: 10512
Text sample:
Ideological Space Dimensionality and the Number of Competitors Heather Stoll∗ August 25 2006 Abstract Draft: please do not cite empirical results without permission. What is the relationship between the dimensionality of the ideological space in which political competition occurs and the number of parties competing? Several scholars have argued for a positive relationship: that the more salient ideological dimensions or conflicts there are in a country the more parties that country will have. Empirical analyses have generally found sup-
0.04 0.00 0.00 0 50 100 150 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Average District Magnitude Percentage Upper Tier Seats Figure 1: Estimated marginal effects of raw dimensionality for different average district magnitudes and percentages of upper tier seats from the fixed effects version of Model 2. 22


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