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I Don't "No": Empirical Evidence of the Confused Voter in Initiative Elections

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Abstract:

Confused voters vote no on initiatives. While this is apparently common knowledge, as evidenced by its regular assertions in the literature (Hyink 1969, Magleby 1984, Bowler and Donovan 1998, Higley and McAllister 2002, Goldsmith 2004) and routine anecdotal quotes by campaign consultants (Magleby and Patterson 1998), there is scant empirical evidence of this claim and relatively flimsy theoretical explanations for this supposed phenomena (Lowenstein 1982). Though a number theories suggest how and why voters become confused, the resulting no votes that are assumed to occur have not been empirically verified.
This paper begins to assess these claims. These initial findings suggest that the current conventional wisdom may not be wholly correct. First, if confusion is conceptualized broadly, the conventional wisdom about confused voters being more likely to vote no on initiatives appears to be incorrect. In comparison to other levels of information and policy preferences, broadly conceived confused voters seem to respond to the choices presented to them similar to everybody else. However, certain forms of confusion, under certain circumstances can have a meaningful impact on individual decision making. Therefore, the second, and perhaps more important finding of this analysis is that confusion needs to be looked at in all of its forms. Confusion is not simply one state of mind that results in consistent outcomes. The next section discusses current theories of confusion and voting. The second section describes how these concepts are measured, followed by a description of the research design and data collection techniques. The final sections discuss the results and suggest potential avenues for future research.

Most Common Document Word Stems:

confus (170), vote (109), proposit (108), voter (81), cue (78), initi (42), 74 (39), 75 (38), respond (38), polit (38), inform (38), like (37), support (31), choic (31), union (30), direct (30), elit (28), variabl (28), differ (28), two (27), year (27),

Author's Keywords:

confusion, direct democracy, voting, initiative
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MLA Citation:

Binder, Mike. "I Don't "No": Empirical Evidence of the Confused Voter in Initiative Elections" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 31, 2006 <Not Available>. 2011-03-13 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p152309_index.html>

APA Citation:

Binder, M. , 2006-08-31 "I Don't "No": Empirical Evidence of the Confused Voter in Initiative Elections" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA Online <APPLICATION/PDF>. 2011-03-13 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p152309_index.html

Publication Type: Proceeding
Abstract: Confused voters vote no on initiatives. While this is apparently common knowledge, as evidenced by its regular assertions in the literature (Hyink 1969, Magleby 1984, Bowler and Donovan 1998, Higley and McAllister 2002, Goldsmith 2004) and routine anecdotal quotes by campaign consultants (Magleby and Patterson 1998), there is scant empirical evidence of this claim and relatively flimsy theoretical explanations for this supposed phenomena (Lowenstein 1982). Though a number theories suggest how and why voters become confused, the resulting no votes that are assumed to occur have not been empirically verified.
This paper begins to assess these claims. These initial findings suggest that the current conventional wisdom may not be wholly correct. First, if confusion is conceptualized broadly, the conventional wisdom about confused voters being more likely to vote no on initiatives appears to be incorrect. In comparison to other levels of information and policy preferences, broadly conceived confused voters seem to respond to the choices presented to them similar to everybody else. However, certain forms of confusion, under certain circumstances can have a meaningful impact on individual decision making. Therefore, the second, and perhaps more important finding of this analysis is that confusion needs to be looked at in all of its forms. Confusion is not simply one state of mind that results in consistent outcomes. The next section discusses current theories of confusion and voting. The second section describes how these concepts are measured, followed by a description of the research design and data collection techniques. The final sections discuss the results and suggest potential avenues for future research.

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Document Type: application/pdf
Page count: 28
Word count: 7295
Text sample:
I Don’t ‘No’: Empirical Evidence of the Confused Voter in Initiative Elections by Mike Binder University of California San Diego __________ Mike Binder is a graduate student at the University of California San Diego. I would like to thank Thad Kousser and Darren Schreiber for their comments on previous drafts. Confused voters vote ‘no’ on initiatives. While this is apparently common knowledge as evidenced by its regular assertions in the literature (Hyink 1969 Magleby 1984 Bowler and Donovan 1998
of Political Science. (31): 511-530. Walker Jack L. 1966. “Ballot Forms and Voter Fatigue: An Analysis of the Office Block and Party Column Ballots.” Midwest Journal of Political Science 10:448-464. White Kenneth Michael Binder Richard Ledet and C. Richard Hofstetter. 2005. “Misinformation and Political Participation: A Cause for Concern.” Paper presented at the Western Political Science Association Annual Meeting March 17-19. Wolfinger Raymond E. and Stephen J. Rosenstone. 1980. Who Votes? New Haven: Yale University Press. Zaller John R.


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