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Ideal Types and the Problem of Reification |
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Abstract:
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Social scientists are usually aware that ideal types are merely constructs that pick out, indeed exaggerate preselected aspects of social reality. Nevertheless, there remains a tendency to treat them as if they referred to entities actually existing in the social world.
This paper shows why the very attempt to avoid reification by denying existence to social things encourages a tendency to reify ideal types and other constructs which social science imposes on social reality. It argues that without a realistic ontology of the social, it is difficult to envision how social reality might "kick" at the constructs social science seeks to impose upon them and render them problematic. The constructs of social science select out of an infinite universe of facts only those which they, themselves, have predetermined to be germane. Once so selected, the facts become psychologically fused with the constructs that selected them.
All science attempts to simplify and typify the reality it seeks to represent. However, it is the notion of a reality independent of the constructs science attempts to impose on it that compels scientists to abandon or modify these constructs as inadequate representations.
Finally, the paper explores various concrete sources of orderliness in social reality that can serve as objective constraints on the hypotheses social science seeks to impose on them. |
Most Common Document Word Stems:
realiti (120), social (115), scienc (74), natur (45), thing (44), world (42), object (38), construct (37), scientist (35), weber (33), ideal (33), interpret (32), fact (32), new (31), real (30), knowledg (30), exist (28), type (28), may (24), concept (24), individu (23), |
Author's Keywords:
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ideal types, reification, hypostatization, concepts, realistic ontology, social things, social reality, max weber, hypotheses |
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Association:
Name: American Political Science Association URL: http://www.apsanet.org
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Citation:
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MLA Citation:
| Eidlin, Fred. "Ideal Types and the Problem of Reification" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA, Aug 31, 2006 <Not Available>. 2011-03-13 <http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p153078_index.html> |
APA Citation:
| Eidlin, F. , 2006-08-31 "Ideal Types and the Problem of Reification" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott, Loews Philadelphia, and the Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, PA Online <PDF>. 2011-03-13 from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p153078_index.html |
Publication Type: Proceeding Abstract: Social scientists are usually aware that ideal types are merely constructs that pick out, indeed exaggerate preselected aspects of social reality. Nevertheless, there remains a tendency to treat them as if they referred to entities actually existing in the social world.
This paper shows why the very attempt to avoid reification by denying existence to social things encourages a tendency to reify ideal types and other constructs which social science imposes on social reality. It argues that without a realistic ontology of the social, it is difficult to envision how social reality might "kick" at the constructs social science seeks to impose upon them and render them problematic. The constructs of social science select out of an infinite universe of facts only those which they, themselves, have predetermined to be germane. Once so selected, the facts become psychologically fused with the constructs that selected them.
All science attempts to simplify and typify the reality it seeks to represent. However, it is the notion of a reality independent of the constructs science attempts to impose on it that compels scientists to abandon or modify these constructs as inadequate representations.
Finally, the paper explores various concrete sources of orderliness in social reality that can serve as objective constraints on the hypotheses social science seeks to impose on them. |
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| Document Type: |
PDF |
| Page count: |
30 |
| Word count: |
7460 |
| Text sample: |
| 1 IDEAL TYPES AND THE PROBLEM OF REIFICATION Fred Eidlin Department of Political Studies University of Guelph Guelph Ontario Canada N1G 2W1 Office phone: (519) 824-4120 ext. 3469 Home phone: (519) 821-6892 fax: (519) 837-9561 e-mail: feidlin@uoguelph.ca Paper presented at the 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association Philadelphia PA 1-4 September 2006. IDEAL TYPES AND THE PROBLEM OF REIFICATION Abstract Social scientists are usually aware that ideal types are merely constructs that pick out indeed exaggerate |
| of Science Association) pp. 109-122. Weber Max. 1949. The Methodology of the Social Sciences translated and edited by Edward A. Shils and Henry A. Finch with a foreword by Edward A. Shils. New York: The Free Press of Glencoe. ______. 1975. Roscher and Knies: The Logical Problems of Historical Economics translated with an introduction by Guy Oakes. New York: The Free Press. Whitehead Alfred North. 1953. Science and the Modern World (Cambridge at the University Press). Whorf Benjamin Lee. |
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