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Hate, Crime, and the Law: A Social Constructionist Perspective
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Hate, Crime, and the Law
Epidemic. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 86 (2): 366-391.
Jenness, Valerie 1999. Managing differences in making legislation: Social movements and the
racialization, sexualization and gendering of federal hate crime law in the U.S., 1985-1998, Social Problems, Vol. 46: 548-571.
Jenness, Valerie and Ryken Grattet (1996) The criminalization of hate: a comparison of
ctructural and polity influences on the passage of “bias-crime” legislation in the United States. Sociological Perspective, 39: 129-154.
Moore, Mark H. (1993). Violence Prevention: Criminal Justice or Public Health. Health
Affairs, 16:34-49.
Ray, Larry and David Smith (2001). Racist offenders and the Politics of ‘Hate Crime’. Law and
Critique, 12: 203-221.
Schuman, H., C. Steeh, L. Bobo, and M. Krysan (1997). Racial attitudes in American trends
and interpretations. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
Sutton, J. R. (2001). Law/Society: Origins, interactions, and change. (London: Pine Forge Press).
Wagner, U. and A. Zick (1995). The relation of formal education to ethnic prejudice: Its
reliability, validity, and explanation. European Journal of Social Psychology, 25, 41-56.
Walker Samuel and Charles M. Katz (1995). Less than Meets the Eye: police Department Bias-Crime Units. American Journal of Police,14 (1): 29-48.Wilson, M. and B. Ruback (2003). Hate crimes in Pennsylvania, 1984-99: Case characteristics and police responses. Justice Quarterly, 20, 373-398.
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| | Authors: Kim, Dae-Young. and DeLone, Miriam. |
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Hate, Crime, and the Law
Epidemic. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 86 (2): 366-391.
Jenness, Valerie 1999. Managing differences in making legislation: Social movements and the
racialization, sexualization and gendering of federal hate crime law in the U.S., 1985-1998,
Social Problems, Vol. 46: 548-571.
Jenness, Valerie and Ryken Grattet (1996) The criminalization of hate: a comparison of
ctructural and polity influences on the passage of “bias-crime” legislation in the United States.
Sociological Perspective, 39: 129-154.
Moore, Mark H. (1993). Violence Prevention: Criminal Justice or Public Health. Health
Affairs, 16:34-49.
Ray, Larry and David Smith (2001). Racist offenders and the Politics of ‘Hate Crime’. Law and
Critique, 12: 203-221.
Schuman, H., C. Steeh, L. Bobo, and M. Krysan (1997). Racial attitudes in American trends
and interpretations. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press).
Sutton, J. R. (2001). Law/Society: Origins, interactions, and change. (London: Pine Forge
Press).
Wagner, U. and A. Zick (1995). The relation of formal education to ethnic prejudice: Its
reliability, validity, and explanation. European Journal of Social Psychology, 25, 41-56.
Walker Samuel and Charles M. Katz (1995). Less than Meets the Eye: police Department
Bias-Crime Units. American Journal of Police,14 (1): 29-48.
Wilson, M. and B. Ruback (2003). Hate crimes in Pennsylvania, 1984-99: Case
characteristics and police responses. Justice Quarterly, 20, 373-398.
6
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