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Gender Differences in Predictors of Detention: Results from the Hawaii Study
Unformatted Document Text:  risky sexual behavior differentiated the detained versus non-detained girl probationers. Similarly, academic failure and truancy were significant predictors for boys’ detention. However, offense severity (felony arrests) and offense type (property and status) were also strong predictors. Histories of physical violence, conduct problems, and overall drug use (methamphetamine or marijuana) also differentiated detained male probationers from their non-detained counterparts. When looking at the social, academic, drug, and offense backgrounds between boy and girl detainees, several important differences emerged. Girls have significantly less serious offense histories, more history with exposure to domestic violence, abuse, depression, suicide, methamphetamine use, and recorded risky sexual behavior. Boys had more marijuana use, ADD diagnoses, and histories of using violence. They also had more serious offense records. This paper concludes with two qualitative case stories that illustrate the gender differences underscored in the juvenile detainee population. References Acoca, L. 1998. “Outside/Inside: The Violation of American Girls at Home, in the Streets, and in the System.” Crime and Delinquency 44:561-590. Bloom, B., Owen, B., Deschenes, E.P., and Rosenbaum, J. (2002). “Improving Juvenile Justice for Females: A Statewide Assessment for California.” Crime and Delinquency 48: 526-552. Budnick, K. and Shield-Fletcher, E. 1998. “What About Girls?” Washington, DC: Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2005. Uniform Crime Reports, 2004. Bureau of Justice Studies. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. Harms, P. 2000. Detention in Delinquency Cases, 1989-1998. Washington, DC: OJJDP. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP). 2006. Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 2006 National Report Washington, DC: OJJDP. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 2001. OJJDP Statistical Briefing. Washington, DC: OJJDP. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 1998. Juvenile Female Offenders: A Status of the States Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

Authors: Pasko, Lisa. and Chesney-Lind, Meda.
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risky sexual behavior differentiated the detained versus non-detained girl
probationers. Similarly, academic failure and truancy were significant predictors
for boys’ detention. However, offense severity (felony arrests) and offense type
(property and status) were also strong predictors. Histories of physical violence,
conduct problems, and overall drug use (methamphetamine or marijuana) also
differentiated detained male probationers from their non-detained counterparts.
When looking at the social, academic, drug, and offense backgrounds
between boy and girl detainees, several important differences emerged. Girls
have significantly less serious offense histories, more history with exposure to
domestic violence, abuse, depression, suicide, methamphetamine use, and
recorded risky sexual behavior. Boys had more marijuana use, ADD diagnoses,
and histories of using violence. They also had more serious offense records.
This paper concludes with two qualitative case stories that illustrate the gender
differences underscored in the juvenile detainee population.
References
Acoca, L. 1998. “Outside/Inside: The Violation of American Girls at Home, in the Streets,
and in the System.” Crime and Delinquency 44:561-590.
Bloom, B., Owen, B., Deschenes, E.P., and Rosenbaum, J. (2002). “Improving Juvenile
Justice for Females: A Statewide Assessment for California.” Crime and
Delinquency 48: 526-552.
Budnick, K. and Shield-Fletcher, E. 1998. “What About Girls?” Washington, DC:
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2005. Uniform Crime Reports, 2004. Bureau of Justice
Studies. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
Harms, P. 2000. Detention in Delinquency Cases, 1989-1998. Washington, DC: OJJDP.
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP). 2006. Juvenile
Offenders and Victims: 2006 National Report Washington, DC: OJJDP.
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 2001. OJJDP Statistical Briefing.
Washington, DC: OJJDP.
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 1998.
Juvenile Female
Offenders: A Status of the States Report.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of
Justice.


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